El Presidente Essay Example for Free

El Presidente EssayEl Presidente was a film which portrays the happenings from the past when colonization of other country started darn Emilio Aguinaldo was the president.After watching the film, though we watched it bit by bit because of limited time, I can say it was still worth it, because it at least showed to us the events in the past with the creativity of the raft behind it.The film was good. I enjoyed watching it, though in nigh parts of it were kind of confusing to me perhaps because I dont have enough knowledge of history. There are parts when Andres Bonifacio had been a traitor and had been punished to death because of him being a traitor, this confused me. Way back years ago, when I was in elementary and high school years, I can still remember that A. Bonifacio was one of the people I salute in the Philippine History, for being the Father of Katipunan and founder of it. But when I saw that film, Im confused with what to think of him because of what he acted when s omeone kind of insult him for not having a higher level of education. He loses his patience and that led to his betrayal to the katipunan. I think if I was in his position, I wouldnt do what he did, I would prove them wrong about what they think an uneducated or someone who has lower level of schooling unworthy to lead, with that he should have proved himself worthy instead of being eaten by his anger.Also, theres another thing of the film which Im confused, its Emilio Aguinaldo. It seemed like E. Aguinaldo was a type of person who do not have any flaws in the film. Overall the film was worth watching. It gave me goose bumps in some part of it because of its intensity, and that hurt feeling seeing how our ancestors fight for our freedom that were having now because of their bravery even though they had risked their lives for it.

The Ten Commandments Review Essay Example for Free

The Ten Commandments Review EssayHistorically, even the ancient civilization flourished under the guidance of an established code of laws called the encrypt of Hammurabi, During Hammurabis rule, back in the time of Abraham of the Bible, he ruled in peace for fifty-five years, and had brilliant achievements, high civilization and extensive literature. But Hammurabis Code law was mainly from polytheistic people and purely secular documents erected at a certain place for everyone to see and practise.The Ten Commandments was handed pass to Moses forecast from the hands of God and it did not only cater to the ethical and moral conduct of the society unless it taught them that these moral conduct was based on recognizing that there is God whom they were all accountable to of their conduct towards fellowmen, the society, and to the established institution of humankind. People flourished because of respecting and obeying the Code of Laws which were mainly formulated by same create d cosmoss. The Ten Commandments were made by the hands of the Creator Himself.If Moses was alive today, he would surely appear in court with his stuff in his hands and would say Thus says the Lord, respect and obey His laws and allow it to be displayed anywhere it could be necessary. The question ab emerge what is threatening about the Ten Commandments should be answered in court too. Todays multiplication should not forget that the American nation was founded by people who had deep faith in God the heritage of American people was rooted in the Christian traditional of the Puritans who maintained their integrity and uprightness in the face of society seemingly loosing its morality during the colonial era.In the article of Warren Richey, clear up the issue on the case regarding Ten Commandments whether the customary display of religious symbol ideas on government property endorses religion may not be appropriated enough to cause alarm on anyone. I would agree with Richey that the issue is actually a culture war between religious conservatives and secular humanists. Richey pointed out that conservatives believe the government should be active in promoting morality through promoting religious ideas and themes (Richey on The Christian Monitor).On the other hand, secular humanists are attempting to obliterate all matters of religion and God from public life. In fact, there was even an attempt recently to remove the maxim inscribed on dollar bills In God We Trust. Taking the issue of separation of powers between church and state, I would agree that at many points, the church should not interfere in the personal matters of the state and vice versa. Displaying the Ten Commandments in government and public places is not interfering on government affairs.Anywhere in the world, you will find symbols, themes and ideas displayed in public places in memory of the great things done that merit public display of that particular object. No one questions this display becau se everyone understood its significance. In this context, everyone should retire the heritage of American nation and answer why in the American Constitution and on dollar bills there is an inscription of In God We Trust. bloody shame Williams stated that oblige III of the Constitution declares that education and religion shall forever be encouraged. She further stated that the founders saw no conflict in Article one which says, No person demeaning himself in a peaceable and orderly manner shall ever be molested in account of his mode of worship.It was kind of clear as Williams had emphasized that Supreme Court radically departed from the founders religious policy by erecting a Wall of Separation between religion and public orders (Williams). The issue now is no longer on the Constitutionality of displaying the Ten Commandments in the public places nor on the issue of the separation of powers of church and state, but on the humanistic atheistic preferences of the Court system.As W illiams stated, even school prayers, Bible readings and other clergy, lead invocations are all forbidden in public places. It means that though displays of Ten Commandments on government and public places was not basically not seen by the founders as unconstitutional but it seems its fate lies in the hands of those who hands judgments, whether we favor it or not.We cannot deny therefore that some aspect had gone wrong. The American society is fast losing the values of which the founders laid down as different movements rise up and gone. It shaped a new American values and culture. That is a liberal culture and consumerist society, placing the good on existent things rather than on the blessings of the Almighty God.The flame of the values and religious devotions of the founders was no longer shining as the American society is heading towards the path of being an atheistic country as the article entitled Religion is not Essential to America, the US Constitution is a secular document it begins with we the people and contains no mention of God or Christianity which eliminate concept of religion and faith in God. As we had seen in recent developments, though we may be in favor of the display of the Ten Commandments and other religious symbols and beliefs, but the only that we can do is to express ideas and religious beliefs.Work CitedWilliams, Mary.The Ten Commandments Should Be publically Displayed. OpposingViewpoints Resource Center San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2005. (22 July 2007)http//find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?contentSet=GSRCtype=retrievetabID=T010prodId=OVRCdocId=EJ3010110254source=galesrcprod=OVRCuserGroupName=lincclin_fccjversion=1.0.Richey, Warren. Dispute over Public Display of the Ten Commandments. Christian Science Monitor (March 2, 2005, n.p.) Copyright 2005, The Christian Science Monitor. solely rights reserved.Religion is Not Essential to America. Nontract No. 6. Copyright by the Freedom from Religion Foundation, Inc. Reproduced by permi ssion

Licensed Casino Gambling Essay Example for Free

Licensed Casino romp EssayIndividual effects Is bid generally harmful to the individualistic risk taker? Yes * period of play is inconclusive and reckless and should, in that locationfore, be regulated by the government. There may be the possibility of winning a big prize, but the aro subprogram bidlihood is that a risk taker will lose m unityy. This is ensured by the fact that Casinos are profit-minded organizations, and calculate their odds so that they will always make a profit. Because gamblers are always likely to lose and back up as a result, the activity can be seen in some ways as an irrational engagement. Gambling attracts people with little money who are desperate for a windfall. These are the people who can least afford to lose money. They should be saved from the temptation to gamble. NoContention that the general individual losses from playing period are reasonableified by it being a fun and leisurely activity worth give for Gamblers know that, overall, they are likely to lose money. They gamble because it is a leisure pursuit that they enjoy.There is nothing irrational about this. Some people sire an enjoyable thrill from the remote possibility that they might win a huge prize even if they lose, they enjoy the experience. Some forms of childs play are super sociable. For example, many people go to bingo halls to spend time with friends. Society accepts people spending (wasting?) money on new(prenominal) leisure pursuits with no material benefits (e.g. cinema tickets, watching sport) gambling should not be any different. It is patronizing to suggest that people, including those on low incomes, should not be able to charter how they spend their money. * Psychological benefits of gambling Some argue that gambling offers psychological benefits. The psychological benefits may include 1. A feeling of control (which some bring out as God-like). 2. Confidence that extends from feelings of executive control in decision-making. 3. B enefits in the ability to psycho-analyze other peoples thoughts, and placing moneyed interests and incentives behind the results of such psycho-analysis.1 4. Total engagement and peak experience. It provides the gambler with peak experience, that godlike feeling when all of ones physical and emotional senses are go.2 5. The release from daily tension.6. Feelings of exercising the adventurer within us that part of ourselves which lusts for change, the woo of the unknown, change, danger, all that is newIt is part of what makes us human.3 7. Feelings of engaging in a ubiquitous, historical human tradition. 8. Emotions of non-conformity and freedom. One source quoted a gambler who said, All day eagle-eyed you do what them dumb bastard supervisors tell you. Dont make no difference whether it makes sense or not. Sometimes you just gotta get out of line.4 * Gambling increases individual efficiency Studies show that, contrary to popular belief, gambling is by and large beneficial to the gambler and increases rather than decreases his efficiency. It is beneficial in that it stimulates, offers hope, allows decision making, and, in many cases, Crime effects Does gambling cause an increase in various kinds of related criminal activities? EditYes * Casinos are a good deal associated with criminal activity. Drug dealers and prostitutes operate move up casinos they know that there are a large number of potential clients in the area.Casinos can therefore be devastating to neighborhoods. EditNo * People committing crimes should be prosecuted. The foundation of criminals does not make nearby businesses (including casinos) immoral. It is perverse to punish people who just want to gamble (and not take drugs or use prostitutes) by winning away their chance to do so. Bad industry? are casinos an industry with bad merit? Is nothing of value produced by casinos? Yes * Casinos dont produce any crossing Many contend that gambling is inappropriate because it does not generate any tangible product. One commentators says that gambling is an ethereal substancea biological substancethat produces highsgenerated usually by anticipation.5 No * Contention that casinos are involved in the diversion business, and need not produce a tangible product Gambling is a form of entertainment that is similar to many other forms of entertainment the objective is merely to foster a desired emotional response from the audience. Movies, theater, fair-grounds, concerts, sporting-events, and casinos are all similar in that their primary function is to foster an environment of entertainment.That is their product, which need not be physical in order to be viewed as valuable. colony Is gambling unremarkably habit-forming, and would this be a reason for regulating it? Yes * Gambling is addictive. Many people end up gambling to try to recover money they have already lost. This is known as chasing losses. It results in people staking more and more money, most of which they will los e. Gambling addicts often turn to crime to feed their addiction. Addiction is highly damaging to families, since gamblers will spend whatever money they can on gambling. People conk out to gamble without thinking that they will become addicted. at one time they become addicted, it is as well late. As with drugs, it is better to ban gambling to stop people getting started in the first place. * Analogy that gambling truly is like a drug, and should be treated as a controlled substance * It is drug-like in the way that it dramatically utilizes human chemicals William M. Thompson, Gambling A Controlled Substance, PBS Interview, 1994 Is the comparison of drugs and gambling unfair? Consider the words of Thomas R. OBrien, formerly Director of Gaming Enforcement for the state of New Jersey. In 1984 he told a conference on gambling that the success of Atlantic City was tied to how well it sold its unless products.He then said That product is not entertainment or deviation or leisure. It s really adrenaline a biological substance capable of producing excitementhighs and generated usually by anticipation or expectation of a future event, especially when the outcome of that event is in doubt. According to chief regulator of the industry, gambling was not only a drug, but a mind-altering drug. * The addictive and insalubrious nature of gambling is also drug-likeWilliam M. Thompson, Gambling A Controlled Substance, PBS Interview, 1994 Where governments do not prohibit, the majority can exercise self-control. Seventy-five percent gamble responsibly. They uncovering it an entertaining diversion. But another 20 percent overindulge. They incur debts that impair abilities to support their families, unless they stop.Usually they can. Four percent cannot stop without intervention of others. Then there are the one-half to one percent (and these are conservative estimates) who fall into destructive behaviors when exposed to gambling. Families are destroyed, friendships broken, employment disrupted. Cycles of deception and crime lead to sunk livesand in many cases, suicide. No * Contention that gambling is not physically addictive Unlike drugs, gambling is not physically addictive. It is only psychologically addictive in some people. Only a small percentage of gamblers have an addiction. Many more get enjoyment from gambling without problems why should these people suffer because a few others get addicted? The risks of gambling addiction are well known. People can make a conscious choice to start gambling, and are aware of the risks of addiction. Treatment programmes can address the problems of those who are addicted. Economic harm? Do casinos casinos cause stinting harm or provide real few economic benefits? Yes * The long-term economic negatives outweigh the short-term economic gains John Warren Kind, The Business-Economic Impacts of Licensed Casino Gambling in West Virginia short-run Gain but Long-Term Pain, PBS, 1994 While the dollars invested in various legalized gambling projects and the jobs initially created are evident, the industry has been criticized for inflating the positive economic impacts and trivializing or ignoring the negative impacts (Goodman 1994).The industrys intention to focus on specialized factors provides a distorted view of the localized economic positives, while ignoring the strategic business-economic costs to the state as a entire (such as West Virginia) and to different regions of the United States (California Governors Office 1992, Kindt 1995). In 1994, all of the various experts who testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Small Business criticized the impacts that casino-style gambling activities inflict upon the criminal justice system, the social welfare, system, small businesses, and the economy (Congressional Hearing 1994). Utilizing legalized gambling activities as a strategy for economic development was thoroughly damaged during the hearing. * The actual economi c benefits of casinos are exaggerated. They generally only create low-paid jobs for local people the casino companies usually bring in managers from elsewhere. * There are too many economic externalities surrounding gambling, which nullify the benefits * Crime * Risky behavior Compulsive gambling may foster scurvy, sometimes risky money-management habits. These habits may conduct over to other areas of the economy, where risky behaviors translate into a higher likelihood of loss in various markets.* Time consumption Compulsive gambling often entails significant time consumption, which detracts from more productive ends. * Jobs could be created through many other industries that cause fewer moral and practical problems (e.g. theme parks). * Any economic benefits would not matter, if the industry is deemed immoral * Estimated losses from compulsive gambling William M. Thompson, Gambling A Controlled Substance, PBS Interview, 1994 Conservative numbers suggest it costs society $13 ,000 per form for each compulsive gambler. The losses include treatment costs, lost productivity, criminal activity and judicial costs. Estimating that widespread gambling across America would create one million compulsive gamblers, the resulting annual economic loss would exceed $13 billion. No * Casinos cause money to be spent on transport infrastructure, which is genuinely beneficial to economies * Casinos help the tourism industry of a place The jobs are not just in the casino itself. More jobs are created in hotels and other parts of the tourism industry. * Examples in which casinos have helped to regenerate many places that previously had considerable poverty and social problems * Atlantic City. * New Jersey.* Legalized gambling on reservations is really important to Native American tribes Anthony Pico, Chairman of the Viejas Indians, explains the benefits to his tribe of legalized gambling on his tribes reservation in a PBS interview.6 Social welfare effects Are the charit able generations from gambling substantial, and can this go toward justifying their existence? Yes * It is immoral for the state or charities to raise money by exploiting peoples stupidity and greed. * Gambling is regressive (this means that the poor pay a greater proportion of their income in assess than the rich). This is because poor people are more likely to gamble. regressive taxation is deeply unfair. * Legalized gambling activities act as a regressive tax on the poor (Clotfelter and Cook 1989).Specifically, the legalization of various forms of gambling activities makes poor people poorer and can dramatically intensify many pre-existing social-welfare problems. Demographic analyses reveal that certain disadvantaged socioeconomic groups tend to gamble proportionately greater amounts of their overall income and marketing efforts, particularly by state lotteries, have allegedly been directed at these target groups. John Warren Kind, The Business-Economic Impacts of Licensed Cas ino Gambling in West Virginia Short-Term Gain but Long-Term Pain, PBS, 1994 * Contention that teaching is harmed by gambling practices Kind, PBS, 1994 Legalized gambling activities also negatively affect education both philosophically and fiscally (Better Government Association 1992 Clotfelter and Cook 1989).Adherence to a philosophy of making a living via gambling activities not only abrogates the perceived need for an education, but also reinforces economically unproductive activities (and is statistically impossible since the house always wins eventually). In states with legalized gambling activities which were initiated allegedly to bolster tax revenues to education, the funding in real dollars has almost uniformly decreased. No * Gambling is often used to raise money for the state or good causes. Charities use prize draws to raise funds Should online gambling be banned?Yes * Internet gambling is especially dangerous. Someone can become addicted very good they dont even need to leave their home. This also means that they are gambling in private. They may therefore be less loath(p) to wager very large sums they cannot afford. It is very hard to know the identity of an online gambler there have been several cases of people (including children) using stolen creed tease to gamble online. Online gambling may be hard to control but that is not a reason to try making an activity more unenviable to pursue will still reduce the number of those who take it up.It is not impossible to put effective deterrent steps in place, such as the recent US ban on American banks processing credit card payments to internet . No * It is impossible to stop online gambling. When it has been banned, people have just used sites based in other countries. It is better to legalize and regulate online gambling than to drive gamblers to poorly-regulated foreign operators. Regulation can reduce the problems identified by the proposition. For example, online gamblers can be required to give personal details when registering (e.g. occupation, income). If this information suggests they are spending more than they can afford, the company can block their credit card. In any case, most online gamblers do not get addicted. Why should they be denied an activity that they enjoy?

Designing An Online Dating Service Information Technology Essay

Designing An Online Dating Service Information Technology EssayValentinos has been a very successful date swear out since 1976 as it provides a round the clock assistance to their clients. The company exactlyows the client to request as many introductions as they can and also facilitate the modification of the selective reading as many terms as the constituent wants to free of charge. The agency is very popular because it non only provides better guest cargon but also effective unified with largest number of members.Weakness period consuming in terms of matching from databaseLack of investment in engineeringNo provision of online matching as the website is information onlyThe technology used for maintaining the database and language used for write the code are very oldThe placement is poorly documentedValentinos is losing its profitability as the assistants it provides are old fashi unmatchedd and consume a lot of time. The process of match making is make offline whic h delays the service. The technology used in the system is also a decade older which the advanced module muster ups difficult to use and maintain.OpportunitiesMake use of new and improved technologyProvide online matching of matched clientsBring innovation to their marketing strategy by advertising onlineIncluding winks, flirts and various emotions along with messagesValentinos can make best use of the recent advancements in the technology so that they can attract much(prenominal) clients and pay heed the existing clients in a better way. They can advertise on the internet on different websites along with newspapers and public transports due to the increase utilisation of internet over the past few socio-economic classs.ThreatsDifferent agencies providing better and modern interactive interfacesSome agencies providing registration free of existChanging government laws on accessing personal informationDue to the competition from various new dating agencies which provide mo re and more interactive services using of the new technologies at hand, Valentinos is losing its market share. Changes made in the government policies in the past decade also contribute to the loss in the profitability of the organization.BALANCED BUSINESS circuit bugFinancialObjectives Measures TargetsIncrease the receipts from rank and fileApplication processed per dayIncrease the application processed per day by 15% in conterminous 1 year visit advertisement greetMore online advertisementsReduce the advertisement cost by 20% within next 6 monthsReduce manpower costNumber of queries bring offd per employeeReduce the cost of manpower by 5% in next one yearCustomerObjectives Measures TargetsIncrease resolution timeTime taken to process an applicationResponse time should be within 24 minutesDecrease registration feecost formembershipRegistration fee should be reduced to 125 poundsMore matches per dispositionList of compatible membersCompatibility list should guard 10 perso n/ list interior(a)Objectives Measures TargetsIncrease manpower utilizationNo. of applications processed/ employeeIncrease the No. of applications processed/ employee by 10%Speed up the process of displaying members detailsTime taken to display members informationMembers information should be displayed within 24Provision of online matchingNo. of matches per applicationIncrease no. of matches per application by 15%InnovationObjectives Measures TargetsMarket surveyTo make use of the new technology at a faster paceQuarterly progress synergistic environment of the website routine of more winks and emotions with better look and feel of websiteInclude new features in the website within 2 monthsVISION STATEMENTFor all the volume in U.K. who are single and in search for their special someone, Valentinos- the personal introductions agency is an online matchmaking agency that go out help them to watch over the companion they are facial expression for. The agency allows the substance abuse rs to create a profile on its website to search for their suitable partners without the expect to display much of their personal information. The information held is fully confidential, secure and support by trained personnel of the company 24*7. The system will increase the revenue of the agency by 20% in the offset printing year of its use. Unlike the current offline matching system our new system will provide the customers with the option of online dating allowing them to find their partners in no time. The customers will be able to interact with their partners effectively and a lot of time will be saved in finding the right match.Scope Diagram stand by DeskAdministratorClientWebsiteMaintains Member profilesOutput ResultQueryDatabaseRegistersCompatible ProfilesCustomer AssistanceValentinosMembershipMatchmakingOut of scopeMarketing TechniquesAdvancement in technology usedMarket survey tollsCost of culture of online matchmaking system The cost that will be involved in creating the software for matching profiles online.Cost of software updation As the software is very old it conducts to be updated so it covers the cost involved in any updation of the website.Hardware installation cost This include the cost of setting up of new servers to handle the increased traffic of member and also of the new systems to be set up having advanced technologies.Staff genteelness cost It covers the cost involved in arranging seminars and sessions for the employees to train them so that they can provide efficient service.Software maintenance The cost involved in maintain the software i.e. various updates needed and instalment of new versions of it.Cost of customer Assistance It covers the cost of providing assistance to the clients i.e. setting up of various telephone lines and hiring new people to provide assistance.BenefitsIncreased revenue from membership fee in that location will be an increase in revenue as with new services there will be increase in beseech for the membership of the agency.Better throughput The profiles of the clients will be made ready(prenominal) in less time thus the process of adding members will increase.Increased customer satisfaction As the services provided will be faster and more proficient the customers will be satisfied to a greater extent.Fast profile matching With online profile matching the compatible list can be generated in very less amount of time thus speeding up the process of dating.Fewer Complaints With the matches been made operational in less time there would be fewer problems in related to the delivery of matches and hence the complaints from the clients will also decrease.Increased reliability The dating system will be more reliable as the matches are made online which will result in the decrease in human errors and the success of delivery of results will increase. operational requirementsMembershipCreating user profilesManaging user profilesRegistration precedence MediumProfile matching 2.1 Search the members database2.2 Match the compatible profiles2.3 Display the matching profilesPriority exaltedManaging Staff3.1 Employees responsible for the emergence3.2 Employees maintaining database3.3 Customer assistance staffPriority MediumCustomer support4.1 Helping with the membership form4.2 Providing counselling4.3 sense of hearing to and providing solutions to customer complaintsPriority gameyOnline dating5.1 Provide online compatibility matching5.2 Speed datingPriority HighPayments6.1 Make allowances for the membership and new introductions6.2 Record payments6.3 produce statements of the payments made6.4 Accept membership feePriority HighEditing user profiles7.1 Modification to user records by the user any number of measure7.2 Deletion of personal profilePriority LowMaintaining database8.1 Creating a database containing user information8.2 Updating the database8.3 Deleting the profiles from the database who do not want to be a member anymorePriority MediumAdvert isement9.1 Increase in online advertisements9.2 Better graphical advertisementsPriority LowNon-functional requirementsSoftware Quality AttributesAvailability-1 The system should be available to the users any time of the day so that they can use itaccording to their ease.Reliability-1 The capacity of the system should also be planned so that it can handle any amount ofuser traffic anytime and should not slow down when lot of users are accessing theservice at the same time.Performance RequirementsPE-1 Response time for answering the general query of the user should not be more than 10seconds.PE-2 At least 10 matches should be displayed while providing the matching list to the user.PE-3 The members profiles should be made available on the website in no more than one day.PE-4 The compatibility list should be handed over to the member within a day.Security RequirementSE-1 The transactions made online through credit cards should be totally secure so that no thefttakes place.SE-2 Members s hould be asked for checkout username and password so that only authorizedusers can access the service.SE-3 Ensure that only authorized users can modify the account details and personal informationof their own profiles.Legislative RequirementsLE-1 The system should comply with rules and regulations of the Data Protection Act.LE-2 Personal information provided by the users should be kept confidential i.e. should not be dual-lane with any different entity without the prior permission of the person.Product RequirementsPR-1 The software used for providing the service should be easy to upgrade.PR-2 The system should be able to work with all the standard applications.PR-3 The maintaining of the database should not be outsourced to a third party. Employeesshould be hired to maintain it within the organization.Detailed description of functional requirementsSource PlanningPriority HighOwner Planning ManagerRequirement Id 4.0 functional requirement Customer SupportTo be able to provide couns elling to all the users who need one and answer to the complaints of members.Non-functional requirement(s)DescriptionTarget ValueAcceptable RangeCommentsResponse time1 day5 daysAnalysing the complaint and facial expression for solutionService hours24 hours a dayBenefitsWill enable the agency to improvise the services they offer by finding solutions to the customer complaints.Comments/suggested solutionsThe user can also provide feedback.Related DocumentsRelated requirementsResolutionSource PlanningPriority HighOwner Planning ManagerRequirement Id 5.0Functional requirement Online DatingTo be able to match the compatible profiles online and displaying the results to the user.Non-functional requirement(s)DescriptionTarget ValueAcceptable RangeCommentsResponse time1 hour2-3 hoursSearching the large databaseBenefitsWill enable the user to find his/her compatible profiles list in a very quick time.Comments/suggested solutionsInstant display of compatible profiles.Related DocumentsRelated requirements2.0 Profile MatchingResolution(Goodland, 2010)Use Case Model For Valentinos (created using StarUML)Detailed description of a single Use CaseUse Case 6.1Make PaymentGoal in ContextNew user deposits the registration fee to use the services of the agency and existing user deposits the charge for getting new introductionsScope LevelOnline Dating System, User goalPreconditionSystem available, pay music director availableSuccess blockade ConditionPayment made successfully, Registration fee paid, receipt of the payment handed to userFailed End ConditionPayment not successful, receipt not acceptedPrimary, Secondary ActorsClient,Finance Manager,Credit Card Company,BankTriggerRequest for IntroductionsDescriptionStepAction1Client is asked to make the payment to get the introductions.2Client enters his/her account details3Makes the infallible payment4Finance Manager records the payment made5Finance Manager generates a receipt6Client prints the receiptExtensionsStep branching Ac tion1aIf the client is the first time customer1a1. Asked to register first1a2. Deposits the membership fee also2aIf the client enters the wrong password2a1. Give him few more chances to enter the rightone2a2. Allow the client to motley the password if hedoes not get it right.4aIf the client is using the system for the first time4a1. Create a new account for him.VariationsStepBranching Action3Client may pay throughCredit card,Demand draft,Pay palRelated informationMake PaymentsPriorityHighPerformance5 minutes for the payment, 1 minute to handover the receiptFrequency500/dayChannels to actorsOnlineOpen issuesDue Dateany other management informationIncluded inInclusions(Goodland, 2010)Assumptions made while modelling use case diagramClient can also provide a feedback in the form of complaints if he is dissatisfied with the services or the agency or if he wants to recommend any changes to the service.Administrator will maintain the information supplied by the client. He will also maint ain the archives of every client i.e. the introductions offered to the client. Administrator will hold the details of all the employees of the company.Customer service providers will not only provide solutions to the queries of the clients but also will be responsible for handling the complaints if any made by the client.Finance manager will be responsible for recording all the payments made by the clients so that the information can be used by the credit card company. He will also be required to produce statements of all the payments made by the client.Developer will have to run the match list to find compatible profiles and also manage the user traffic on the companys website.Areas Requiring Further DefinitionThe use case Make Payments can get on be grow by including the different ways by which user can pay i.e. the user can either pay by credit card, a demand draft or even through services such as pay pal.The use case view online matches can be viewed in upgrade detail by add ing various features of online dating like chatting, winking, emotions etc.Rich Picture for ValentinosReduced cost of offline matchingWhy cannot i have more than 6 matchesProvide faster matches earn more moneyWill it be secure from hackers?This system will help us compete with new agenciesNow I can see matches instantlyAdministratorOnline matchmaking serviceManagerMore work and new technologyMaintain client records and their historyManage the traffic and run the match list for usersDesign the new system with latest technologyMake the site more interactive little queries about delivery successDecrease in number of complaintsDeveloperCustomer AssistanceCUsersDeepankerAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.IE5P2TU6YUZMC9000555611.wmfCUsersDeepankerAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.IE5XUXPG77LMC9003325281.wmfwow a faster and a convenient dating serviceClientCUsersDeepankerAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.IE5XUXPG7 7LMC9004107971.wmfPoliceIs the company following the Data Protection Law CUsersDeepankerAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.IE56NVVFFGMC9001500051.wmfCUsersDeepankerAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsTemporary Internet FilesContent.IE5P2TU6YUZMM9003652631.gif hack writerMore chances of getting caughtSolve the problems of customersVarious StakeholdersPrimary stakeholders Client, Shareholders, DeveloperSecondary Stakeholders Administrator, Finance manager, Customer assistance staff, HackersKey Stakeholders Client, ShareholdersStakeholders AttitudesClients that are already using the dating service might not be comfortable with the new system at first. But as they get used to it they will find the new features of the system easy and better to use.The Shareholders at first might fear that the investment for the new system will not be worth the money and the effort. They have to be convinced that it is for the better as the services provided will be enhanced with great er customer satisfaction resulting to increased revenue.The employees may also find it hard to operate the new system as they are used to working with the older one for many years. There should be proper training provided to all the employees on the new system so that they can handle the new system efficiently.The using team up may also find it a cumbersome job to create a new system and integrating it with the existing one.There will be an increased amount of work for the customer assistance department in the beginning when the new system is implemented. The lines might be flooded with assistance so they may demand an increase in pay or else new employees have to be recruited.Change ManagementThe ontogeny team might not be very proficient or they may be wasting a lot of time in developing the new system. The project may be delayed and wasting a lot of money of the company. The senior managers might have to provide a warning of execution to the present team. If the development pr ocess still does not takes the required pace new development team has to be hired.During the developmental stage there might be a change in technology in demand which is cheaper and provides better functionality. Developers will be interested in that but the investors who have already invested in the existing technology will be reluctant. both(prenominal) the teams have to agree on one common solution for the project to continue. If the new investment in the technology yields a profit on the have total investment then the management gives a go ahead for investment in the new technology.Possible Developmental ApproachesScenario 1 Development by an external contractor who will specify the system andhave it programmed by their sister companySelect user story for release Suitable development approach would be total Programming (XP). XP is chosen as it is an agile development technique which helps in developing a more effective product. A the programming is outsourced to the sister co mpany it will be convenient for the contractor to follow this approach as the development can be through with(p) with only one customer n only 3 weeks of time. The process of development involves informal story narration of requirements between a customer and developer which can be easily understood. The programming is done by the programmers in pair. There is daily interaction with the customer so if he feels that the system has reached the desired level further work may be prevented. (Source Cockburn A., 2008)Stories broken down into tasksRelease planningDevelop/ test softwareSoftware releaseSystem evaluationExtreme Programming Release Cycle (Sommerville, 2007)AdvantagesCost saving in development as the development team consists of 3-10 members only.Development can be done with one customer also in a single room.The process of development is done in interactions over a period of 3 weeks.Each loop provides the code that is tested and running.The customers as well as the programme rs can reprioritize the tasks over time.Pair programming is followed.The delay of finding the solution is less.Rapid feedback.The design is simple.(Cockburn, 2008)DisadvantagesThe requirements are not documented.To proceed with development discussion is needed between developer and customer after every iteration.Optimization of code is left for the end.No overtime.(Goodland, 2010)Risks InvolvedThere might arise a conflict between the two programmers and they may not be able to reach to a common conclusion. Hence the development can be delayed or even not be able to proceed. In such a case a new team has to set up and the work has to be done all over again.If there is a sudden change in the development team, new employees will find it hard to understand the progress of the work as the requirements are not documented anywhere.(Cockburn, 2008)Scenario 2 Purchase of rival agency and customisation of their softwareThe development lifecycle suitable for such a scenario will be Incremental Model because the software is already present with the rival agency. The development team of Valentinos only need to structure some components and provide extra functionality to it according to their ease. It is an iterative model for the waterfall lifecycle approach i.e. each iteration follows the waterfall model and the iterations are done till the desired functionality of the end product is reached.(Ruparelia, 2010)Design system architectureAssign step-ups to requirementsDefine requirementsFinal systemValidate systemIntegrate incrementValidate incrementDevelop system incrementSystem IncompleteIncremental Model Cycle (Goodland, 2010)AdvantagesThe functionality of the software is made available quickly and in the early stages.Previous iterations provide feedback to the new ones.While the iterations are smaller testing and debussing is an easier job.Stakeholders view can also be incorporated throughout the development cycle.Risk of failure of the project is very low.Potential issu es with the development can be found out easily and can be resolved.(Ruparelia, 2010)DisadvantagesThe individual iterations done are not flexible and they do not overlap with one another.All the requirements for the system life cycle are not clearly shut in out during the initial iterations which may lead to problems.(Source http//qastation.wordpress.com/2008/04/27/software-development-life-cycle-part-5/ )

Skill Acquisition And Movement Control Physical Education Essay

Skill Acquisition And Movement Control Physical Education EssayThe object of this paper is to describe the proccesses on which an jock applies proccesing models, and direct those models for selection of selected sports attainments. Skills atomic number 18 difined as an athletic ability to choose the right technique at the right time, and succefully reproduce that learning with ease and cosistancy. get attainment scholarship is an active process, interrelated with cognition.Skill concepts are aspects of cognitive concept learning in physical education that focus on learning the trend the body should move while practiseing move skills (G eachahue Cleland, 2003). Skill is a persons degree of compitence in dealing with an action using internal and external stimulant to achieve a ending. Connolly and Brunner (1974) describe skill as indiviuals ability to consitently achieve a goal(s) under a wide variety of conditions. Motor skills learning occurs in three stagesThe cognitiv e stage This stage is characterised by the efforts of the learner to understand the task. In motor skills this is the stage of plan formation. A great deal of stringency and effort is required.Associative stage During this stage the learner approaches maximum efficiency and the qualities of the task are refined.Autonomous stage The task is performed with little, if any, conscious control. Performance becomes consistent.Motor programmes like restitution, partial restitution and substition are linked to the brain where the cognitive proccess interact with the controller (central nervous system), see figure 1.These motor programmes contain all the information required to make a motility Which muscles that are to be to practice.The order in which muscles are used to be used.The phasing and degree of contraction of muscles that lead be used.skill aquisition chart fig1a.bmp systema skeletale 1. A closed loop central system adapted from (Kelso, 1982, Adams, 1971).For instance the examp le of recoil a football which is inline with the try in this paper. Skills are aquired over time, it is belived that a professional athlete at the top of their sport would of trianed over 10,000 hours, to achieve the level of skill unavoid able to compete at elite level for thier feature sport. Williams and Hodge (2004) outlines this saying The pratcice history profiles of experts in a variety of sports suggests that an investment of over 10,000 hours of pratice is requires to reach elite levels of executing.The proccess of learning demands insight into the task and selective attention to the pertinant sources of information within the person and within the surroundings .Learning is traditionally defined as the proccess that results in relatively ageless changes in behaviour brought about by experience. It implies a change so profound that we have truley altered our operating knowledge base. It as well implies that we have glide path to and have benefited from information b ase and analytical proccesses of the skill we have learned. We not only can perform the skill (ie, solve the problem), but we can also apply the knowlege and control accured to future behaviour (Higgins. 1991).Development of a sports skill.Information processing model is based upon the followingInput is the information from the surrounding environment which the histrion or athlete is aware of and uses to decide on a responce. So the environment needed to maximise this for the worker/athlete would be to intorduce this to routine sporting situations.Decision making refers to a combination of recognition, perception and memory. The player or athlete uses recognition, perception and memory to select an appropriate responce to the demands of the situation.Output is pertinacious by the responces made and the movement which inturn become inputs in which player/athletes percive the outcome of his or her responces thus becoming the basis for further decision making. A face of the inform ation proccessing model and its complicated links can be seen in figure 2.information proccessing model.bmp. Figure 2. Information proccessing model.Transfer of learning skillsThe previous(predicate) stages of skill learning are charaterized by a high degree of cognitive- concious invovlvement on the part ofthe learner in analyzing the motor problem or engaging in the task analysis (Higgins. 1991). The player/athlete is attempting to understand twain what is expected and how to solve both the startagies and the principles of the movement, and how this is compatiable with the variables of the task. The player/athlete will not be able to engage in any motor skill behaviour until this proccess occurs.That is until the player/athlete understands the means ends relationship. The player/athlete is erupting a totally antonymous system for solution the problem. He or she must learn to meaningfully organize all behaviours that support the intricatley interwined information gathering an d preformatory aspects of the task. At the same time, the learners performance is limited by his or her current knowledge and currently available organizational capacities (Higgins. 1991).The problem for the learner is to understand the nature of the motor problem to be solved so that a coordinated pattern of specfic movement can occurrs. So the main goal of the first phase of learning is to discover a relationship between the task variable and the movement required. The player/athlete now has to learn movement that is broken down into segement for learning with a goal in mind being the means end relationship.As the coach, they are responsible for teaching new skills and movements to players/athletes or improving their existing skill and movement levels. Learning these skills and movements is made simple if certain stargatgies as a coach are adopted in how the skill and movement are taught. The three approaches are expalined as followsWhole Practice is the ideal situation a skill m ovement should be taught as a whole. The player/athlete can indeed appreciate the spot movement and execution of the skill. This whole method can sometimes mean the player having to handle complex movements e.g. executing a relish on goal.Part Instruction is When a skill is complex (a sequence of steps like the cruyff turn or the Beardsley shuffle), then it is more appropriate to equipment failure the complex movement into its elements. The elements can then be taught separately and then linked together to develop the final skill.Focusing on the mechanics of the movement. When part affirmation is used it is important that the player/athlete is demonstrated the whole skill so that they can appreciate the end product (means- end relationship) and understand how the furbish up of parts will develop the skill.Whole Part Whole Instruction a combination of the two where the learning process becomes a more interative stave try the whole skill, break down in elements and train thes e. Finally, bringing it all grit together again as one complete skill and movement.The patricular skill and movement that this paper will focus on is the components of kicking a football. Breaking the skill and movement down in to segements will assistance the palyer athlete understand the all variables within the skill/movement and the means-end relationship.Kicking is a complex motor task which we learn as children. The player/athletes kicking skill develops rapidly between the ages of four and six, and by the age of nine the pattern is mature it does not develop further (Barfield, 1998). Acquring mature patterns of fundamental movement skills during early childhood is necessary for succesful participation in games and sport (Rink, 2002). Figure 3 shows how the particular movement of the kick is broken down at this early stage of learning.kick2.bmpFigure 3. The componets of the kick adapted from (Barfield, 1998).The ultimate goal of breaking the skill/movement down is to effect change in the behaviour of the player/athlete. The most common biomechanical difference between the elite and novice footballer is that elite footballers use a refined and consistent movement pattern where novices use a variable and inconsistent one (Phillips, 1985).If the componets are broken down further to what muscles perform and which actions they perfom, it becomes clear that movements originated from the control centres as described on p.3 and that motor programmes are linked with the storage of this information to repeat the same movement in the future. Figure 4 shows the break down of the body part, the muscle and actions they perform. be PartMuscleActionTrunkAbdominals, psoas major,erector spinae and spinalPostural muscles.Stabilisation of rotation to the right.Right Hip gluteal muscle maximus andHamstring group.Extension.Left HipGluteus med, gluteus min,hamstring group and adductorMagnus.External rotation and eccentric extension.Right KneeHamstring group and popliteus.Fl exion.Left KneeQuadriceps group. quality extension.Right AnklePlantar flexors.Plantar flexion.Left AnklePlantar flexors.Eccentric plantar flexion.Left ShoulderMiddle and anterior deltoidand supraspinatus.Abduction.Figure 4. The muscular action during kicking preparation (right-footed kick), adapted from (Barfield, 1998).Some Players/athletes need additional input from visual stimulus, in the use of video play back of the movements they have performed. This enables them to break down an analyse their movements in a third person perspective (looking on as the coach sees it). This then enables the player/athlete to then adjust to the slightest millimeter, making the acquisition of that movement or skill more refined. Thus installing a new motor programme for that particular movement. Other players/ athletes use verbal language as additional stimulus in the form of command and propmts to change the movement. In additon some players/athletes use both as additional stimulus, other stimuli can come from intrumental learning. This proccess installs variables on how players/athlete respond to the stimulus from the caoch and the environment around them.Instrumental learning is also called operant conditioning and based on rewards and punishments in order to strengthening the responses that lead to positive outcomes and the avoidance of negative outcomes. For example if a player/athlete is priased for achiveing a certain movement then they will be more likely to attain that movment. So in theory prasing the athlete for correct practice encourages them to consistanly perform the variables and movement more efficent.Instrumental conditioning is of the opinion children whitethorn have attitudes about topics they do not fully understand (e.g., tactics,managaement), but they may remove similar attitudes as their adults counterparts up until thier teen year In their later teens. Subsequently, teens begin to evaluate attitudes and views independent of parents attitudes and vie ws. So in the terms that they say they cannot complete the gaol or task, it may be the fact that they do not wish to complete the goal or task as they know they may already be able to acheive the task. See figure 5 for a model of subservient conditioning.Figure 5. Model of Instrumental learnInstrumental Conditioning involves three key elements, these area responsean outcome (the reinforcer)a relation, or contingency, between the R and OThe Instrumental Response is usually an absolute motor response and there are limits on the types of responses that can be modified by instrumental conditioning relevance, or belongingness, is an issue in instrumental conditioning as well as in Pavlovian conditioning.ConclusionCognitive and motor proccess are at the essence of learning, their complex structures and proccess allow the player/athlete to store cognitive and motor programmes for the future. Skills and movement are repeated through cloosed loops and information processes. A skill develope d during the process of learning, behaviour tends to develop efficiency. That is, there is a tendancy towards consistent application of underlying set of principles that are mechanically, environmentally and psychologically-morphologically derived and task specific (Higgins, 1991).These principles are certainly observed as shape characteristics of movement. Movements are in essence strucutred around congnitive and motor programs. In turn motor skills are the ability to use movement as a problems solving tool. The demands met by this are inherent within the tasks encountered by the player/athlete, and must be analyzed, understood and resolved in a self referential fashion.

Dead Poets Society Essay examples -- essays papers

Dead Poets communityDead Poets Society Hysterical TextOne persons interpretation of a chronicle is always diametrical than anothers. Some of us may see things that are not being shown to us. Dead Poets Society, in author Tania Modleskis eyes has taken on a manifestation larger than the author herself. This story is not what the author will have you believe, whereas the true story was hidden in the misconception of Modleskis beliefs. The sexual content, homoerotic tensions, and antiauthoritarian behavior, seemed to come from the authors wishful thinking as opposed to the reality of the film.In the film a homosexual foot could not be seen. When Mr. Keating came to the school to teach, he did not insist on being c all(prenominal)ed oh captain my captain. That phrase was used only three times in the movie, once by Mr. Keating himself. Oh captain my captain was used by two separate young men as a show of admiration and honor for Mr. Keating. In contrast Modleski sees oh captain m y captain as a pious deference to male authority(Modleski Dead White Male Heterosexual Poets Society 315) because the very authority the film pretends to be challenging.One character that just enrolled at the school and was somewhat of a loner, and misfit, and is expected to achieve great achiever as his brother did before him. He is an example of how some families push one child to be exactly like another i.e. his older brother. When he first comes in contact with Mr. Keating he could not speak openly in front of a crowd. This is evident when he decides not to write a poem that is to be read in front of the class the following day. When Mr. Keating calls upon him to read and he cannot, he uses the technique of spinning him around while spewing... ...land. Mr. Keating likely was dismissed from the school in England for his freethinking ways. He may travel from school to school spreading the Dead poets Society way of free expression. This is illustrated when a boy returns t o his room, and finds Mr. Keatings book of poetry lying on his desk.When Modleski critiqued this movie, with good intentions in mind, somehow she lost her way. There are two sides to every story and these boys and Mr. Keatings has been told. The illustrations, and aforementioned reasons, show that Dead poets society is a hysterical text. We may never know the real meaning behind this movie, but we all have our interpretations of it. There are no hidden or reclusive meanings being portrayed here, just a boarding school that suppresses freedom of thought, and creativity. This is why Mr. Keatings character comes through loud and clear.

Review of A Cinderella Story Essay -- Cinderella Story, movies,

Many traditional fairy tales have been remade into Hollywood word-paintings. The fairy tale of Cinderella has been produced in movies many clock like Ever After (1998) and A Cinderella Story (2004). A Cinderella Story (2004) has an fire storyline, cast, themes, and appeals to teenagers and young adults. The movie begins as Sam narrating how she is in a utmost away kingdom with a beautiful little girl with her weirdo father. Then Sam clarifies that this was not long ago and not a sincerely far away kingdom they are in the San Fernando Valley. Growing up in the San Fernando Valley was like her kingdom. Even though she was raised by her father, she neer felt like she was missing out on anything. Her father tries to exposes her to girly things like make-up and fashion. Her dad owns a diner in the San Fernando Valley which Sam loves called Hals Diner. All the staff was like her family. When Sam celebrated her 8th birthday at Hals Diner, they want for her to wish for something, but s he does not wanted anything because she has amaze friends, the diner family and the coolest dad. Sams dad thinks that she needs only one thing to be happy, a mother so he decides to marry Fiona who had cardinal daughters, Brianna and Gabriella. Sam thinks that as long her dad was happy she would be happy (A Cinderella Story).One night, Sam loses her best friend, her father, in a devastating earthquake. She is left to get laid in an attic with her stepfamily, and soon realizes her stepfamily is evil. Fiona and the step-sisters take over everything the house, the diner and her. They make Sam do all the housework for them. Fiona treats Sam like a buckle down Fiona wants Sam to do the chores including cooking for them, and does not allow her time to even study Sam... ...nagers who comment on A Cinderella Story said, This movie was a swell movie If you have a knack for watching teen love stories this would be your movie. When I first watched this movie I was dying to have it. This movie shows that even though life can be bad you always have the chance to stand up for yourself and become something great and achieve your dreams ( Ebert)Although critics were not very kind to the movie, many people really liked it. The movie went beyond my expectations, and I loved it more than other movies. A Cinderella Story has an interesting storyline, cast, themes, and appeals to teenagers and young adults. The movie was very interesting to me as a young teenager. I recommend all teenagers to review this movie because when you lose someone that in life was very important no matter what you should keep on with your life and purest your dreams.