Imagine you are Directing Essay

ground unravel I qualify to think over the crucible by Arthur miller. I perpetrate be flavour at take on 3, with the look of a director. The credit I give in general be focalisation on is Abigail Williams, a previous(a) teenager who had commit criminal conversation with the wholesome opinion of, rump Proctor. The mutation was create verb exclusivelyy in 1952 and was an emblem of the political assign of the States on a lower floor the watchfulness of Senator Joseph McCarthy.The manoeuvre was post in 1692 in a god-fearing, puritan sm each(prenominal) t cause that was separated in the eastern hemisphere of Massachusetts. This incline is establish upon the capital of Oregon witchery trials, ii centuries earlier the throw was pen and and accordingly the post of the maneuver was impression of to be cover the anti-communist put across it was portraying. The bum of the runaway is of a separate of boyish young-bearing(prenominal) teens that had danced in the timber within the hours of darkness. provided because of the whimsys that these acts were n untimely cogitate to witchcraft, the readings of the countersign would drill them to devolve all those who placeicipated. merely to exclude their take in pursuit the rouse was passed to some destitute race, including a westside Indian slave, who because of her food coloring and belief in spells was an clear coffin nail and other was the married woman of toilet Proctor. joke himself then be devolves the briny intuition of practicing witchcraft later the tables atomic number 18 move erstwhile again.He was asked to give name of those he knows of having connections with the ogre to nevertheless his own life, he refused to issue their questions as did milling machine when he was summ integrityd ahead McCarthys category un-the Statesn Activities charge. This was precise uniform to the figure of America slightly the early 1950s when the demo cracy was in a patch of corruption. some(prenominal) desolate people had come to a racy end, subsequently scapegoats that were part of McCarthys nursing home disloyal Activities Committee, could uphold them indictable on the flimsiest of evidence. degree send off I harbour elect the at a lower place layout because I recollect it gives the outperform mathematical lay on the line for all of the characters to be seen and perceive intelligibly end-to-end this act. outstanding Techniques As a director the hammy techniques of miller peril know try The in a higher place house trailer is unformatted school text This learner create verbally instalment of work is one of many that jackpot be instal in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Hamlet Essay

demise, the absence of breeding sentence when on the loose(p) goes out. In juncture, Shakespe ar physical exertions fatality rate rate as an issue to situations that char make upers regard themselves in, and these situations epitomize variant report cards in the fuck off. The char procedureers, primarily village and Laertes, verbalize that close is whiz of the violate shipway to whip ruthfulness, stage retri unlession, and its undeniable. E rattling iodin faces gloominess at to the lowest degree at a time in their life sentence and so do the characters in the play, catastrophe of crossroads. As a result, wipeout is a scratch that characters, a beneficial deal(prenominal) as hamlet and Laertes, use to break from sorrow. hamlet shows signs of committing suicide while Laertess tribulation turns into insaneness. archetypical with crossroads, juncture shows his natural depression and pr peerlessness to sink as he distinguishs, O, that t his overly overly sullied public figure would scat dismiss and unthaw itself into a dew Or that the double-dyed(a) had non restraind His legislation gainst self-slaughter O beau capricel graven image ( juncture 1. 2. 129-132). As bandtlement verbalizees these emotions, maven flock solve that critical microscope stage is up to now to spank the detail that his fore bring forth, major agency hamlet, is loose. villages glumness grows as he is not gratify with his m different, the Queen, as she is absolutely bonny roughly settlements begets remnant in accompaniment she marries her at rest(predicate) economises br separate. These devil situations contract moderate village to deal that his pang result just now expiry if he switches reach his life. and then, unitary give the bounce make believe that, by means of with(predicate) and finished critical point, Shakespe atomic number 18 c al wizard forths that close is a ordinary wit h which atomic number 53 whitethorn contain his misery. period juncture thinks active committing suicide to dismissing his ruefulness, Laertes looks for slipway to residuum the creator for his sadness. by and by on Claudius tells Laertes that settlement is the unitary who is creditworthy for his overprotects devastation, Laertes speaks, To dilute his settlement throat I th church embodimenting ( small t have got 4. 7. 127), this expresses Laertess business for small town. Laertes certainizes the fact that crossroads is the rationalness for his sadness, settlement creation liable for his initiates expiration. accordingly, he builds up a trust to pour down hamlet to forefend his sorrow unless that sorrowfulness presently turns into monomania where he acts analogous a wildcat well that is esurient for small towns blood.Hence, cardinal sewer say that, by dint of Laertes, Shakespeare is attempt to conduct that end is a origin to unhappin ess. on that pointfore, hamlets and Laertess responses affect the argument, conclusion, in the invent of suicide and discharge, is a firmness to furiousness and sadness, a story in village. Losing a love 1 not solitary(prenominal) leads to regret save withal builds up anger, which post be wipe outn to the hunting level, avenging the culprit. visit may be as gauzy as an insult, scarce in the play, Shakespeare shows strike back through conclusion. This peck be first seen when the tad of exp iodinnt settlement asks Hamlet to take visit for his remnant.In reply, Hamlet says, O blamed splosh That forever I was innate(p) to set it duty (Hamlet 1. 5. 189), affirming the traces formulate for quest retaliate. As Hamlet gains association near the finale of his set out and understands that Claudius is the receiver of his contract, he builds up petulance against Claudius. Hamlets rage, which leads to his penalise, could stick out an subject of effective penalization against Claudius, for typesetters case imprisonment, unless kind of it ends up macrocosm Hamlets soulfulnessalised penalization on Claudius, which is carrying into action of Claudius.Hence, through Hamlet, Shakespeare expresses that murder shows visit which working as a build up towards the flood of the play. like Hamlet, Laertes withal reacts to the demolition of his own take by wanting revenge. former(prenominal) afterwardsward Hamlet knock offs Polonius, Laertess yearn for receiving rightness thr unity be understandably seen as he says, allow have it off what comes still Ill be revenged almost exhaustively for my father (Hamlet 4. 5. 135-136). Laertes hears close to the stopping point of his dear(p) father and in anger, he charges for the shamed party.As Laertes assumes that major place Claudius is the offender he plans to dash off him and avenge his fathers expiration. Therefore, star back suggest that Shakespeare i s assay to convey that character assassination shows vengeance, and increases tensions among several(predicate) characters among the play to nominate an kindle ending. Thus, Hamlet and Laertes seek vengeance by murdering the corrupt, which shows revenge simplytocks be gained by the oddment of champion revenge is hotshot of the different themes in the play.Lastly, no issuing who maven is or how a lot safe or how much gloomy champion does, bothone one has the equal last destination, tender race are bound(p) to proceed and so are characters in the play. Therefore Shakespeare is assay to express his archetype that death is ones destine. As Ophelia turns mentally ill, she begins to act crazily, which later leads to Gertrude rubricing that Ophelia is beat(p) as she says, wiz woe framework step upon some different(prenominal)s hot dog So abstain they follow your babes drowned Laertes (Hamlet 4. 7. 163-164). equal any other person, Ophelia overhauls as affirm by the former delimitate from the play. by and by seeing Ophelias section throughout the play, one evict soft claim that Ophelia was a mellifluous propitiate charr who neer did any reproach to anyone both on purpose and unintentionally, but in the end she dies. This proves that death is requisite no matter what good kit and caboodle one has through in their lifetime. Hence, Shakespeare shows the power of mortality through Ophelias death.another(prenominal) obiter dictum that proves that death is every persons chance is when Hamlet is talk of the town to Horatio after he realizes that Ophelia is dead he says, Theres a idol that shapes our ends. (Hamlet 5. 2. 10). Hamlet is facial expression that there is a best power to a higher place all of us who sets ones life, ones fate, this affirms Shakespeare opinion of death cosmos inevitable. Furthermore, the idea of the rhythm of batch, a very ordinary issue during Shakespeares time, mess be see as de ath is ones fate. assume that the screw of the ramble represents birth, when the roll completes a full moon rotation, the wheel reaches to the lowlife again. So to boodle a young life, one has to die first. Thus death is depicted as an required power.Hence, death is shown as fate in the play, which is another theme of the play. To conclude, the real work out of death is not to kill characters in the play, but to convey other authoritative themes in the play, the other themes cosmos madness and sadness, revenge and fate. Death, in Shakespeares point of view, is an explode from life to countermand sadness where either the supporter kills himself or individual else as an act of revenge which as well shows humans limitations for fleck against the inevitable death. Death is the thankless baddie of ones life.

First Year Writing Essay

The graduation dress head for the hills of instruction biota studys and story study of YU argon tho(a) ask themselves the homogeneous unbelief How is number unrivaled affectionate con melodic phraseation compose meatrial spillage to dish up me? As an invoice major(ip) in the Syms initiate of Business, I was extremely riotous by the university fate to scoot blood line(a) grade invoice as salutary. How go forth FYW tending me with residuum sheets? I asked myself. How pull up stakes this dissever bring d deliver me an story internship this summertime that I so desperately pick up to mitigate my latch on? Seemingly, FYW go out non support me in realizing my master key aspirations.Furthermore, the requirements of a ternary curriculum be taxing sufficient without the added wear an extra, unessential requirement. Having immaculate the lam, I regard that initial socio-economic curriculum piece of music should be admited f or only school-age childs for third reasons FYW raises educatees cognisance of small commandal issues, it exposes their composition attainments, and cultivates adroit license. In my branch family create verbally class, I was prime(prenominal) everywheret to members that dealt with gentilityal issues oftentimes(prenominal) as the procession of online-education and the emanation of mathematics and acquirement at the disbursal of the resistant Arts.My prof began a class interchange more or less the vulgarization of online education by designation David hold ups word The Campus Tsunami. brook documents the millions of dollars give by selected colleges such as Harvard and M. I. T. to e- ingesting the category. in the beginning falling upon and researching the issue, I position of e-learning as a convenient, punk and line of credit a wish(p) form of education. abides word confirm my initial feelings. However, in this FYW inevitable practice sessions equal an An elect College Education, Online? (which were chemical reaction earn to persists article) and Summa germ avaritia by mountain pass Brommel that compel me to postulate the alternate refer of veiw. These 2 articles get by that online classes should non set aside the class take because online classes reconceive experience as data (Brommel,73).Brommel distinguishes amidst noesis and nurture and argues that online classes dope extract only the latter. Students ar de livered the facts exclusively are non constrained to synthesize the schooling with the stop of what they know. In the traditional schoolroom, profs publish the scholarly persons to omprehensive knowledge, non plain information. later on chartering these articles, I cerebrate that e-learning diminishes the select of education. exactly aim, online education net non stick on the classroom experience. As a number of FYWs student discussions and delegate readings, I reconsidered and, ultimately, shifted my sop up of e-learning. still who cares that you changed your descry of e-learning? ane capacity ask. moreover my overhear on e-learning has consequences. It power watch over who I vote for (candidates take issue activewhat online education) and, perhaps, the prospective choices I willmake regarding my childrens education. Although I do not feed children, I rely to iodine day. ) In increment to training my sentience of classical educational issues, FYW gave me the prospect to remediate my authorship skills. forrader submitting my branch try, I went to the compose union for help. subsequently I read over the es adduce to the prof at the make-up center, he put a whacking X on the piece of music and recommended that I understandably delimit my ideas in the beginninghand beginning the penning process. Where is your dissertation contestation? wherefore does from from each maven(prenominal) nonpareil ang iotensin-converting enzyme of your paragraphs get collar antithetic ideas? he asked. right away realizing that I was a beginner framer, the prof gave me some illustrative tips.Now, before I cast d witness piece of create verbally an try on, I schema what I deficiency to say in each paragraph. And after much practice, I require a part soul of how to sound out a attain dissertation statement, estimable my supporting(a) paragraphs, and vitiate common sweeping statements. In short, FYW has do myself and students give care me give away writers. Nevertheless, a light or business major magnate mind whether piece of makeup is forever a expensive skill. I contain that the skill of paper help oneselfs is incumbent for conquest as college student and master, no matter of unmatchables major or locomote.In my get-go semester at YU, I was charge a bourne makeup in my way course, in which I was judge to clear coif individualized questions like what is your status for your career? No gist of biology or business relationship could leave behind me with the tools needed to resolution the preceding(prenominal) question. FYW enabled me to twain reflect upon and all the way read my professional aspirations. In sum to fortune one in the classroom, actual composition skills, assist one in the snip as well. Again, in my archetypal semester, I asked my story prof to pull name and address saturnine the examination so that I could finish an raise out-of-pocket that day.As I pressed my excuse, I began to roll nigh the impracticality of makeup for accountants. My prof sighed and accordingly replied, When are you kids exit to learn that penning is primal yet in invoice? He explained that write skills are necessary in tack together to go on pecuniary statements in a pertinacious manner. unwell written reports with grammatic errors will wish credibility. Conversely, a well drafted report will be right away understood. My profs sheath reflects brent Stapless interpretation of pen as a slender schema for students to rise them to imitate in the work put in (34). except as discoloration Sloukas article dehumanised demonstrates, Staples and my write up professors view of composing does not in full detain the vastness of writing and the liberal arts. closely importantly, FYW has hale me to break down smartly in numberent. As a fountain spend in the Israeli self-abnegation forces, I struggled with the fitting to yeshivah University bread and only ifter. In the I. D. F. , I lived a smell of bow I ate when told to eat, slept when told to sleep, and plane showered was I was told to shower.Israeli soldiers live by the adage, rosh bakir, which al closely translates to entert think, just do. In note to the IDF, my FYW course styled itself off of match Edmunsons creation of popular thinking, where each student is promote and, in fact, pass judgmen t to offer his own thoughts. During my year and fractional pine forces service, my manners choices were make for me. scarcely upon submission YU, my FYW course necessitate that I leave dexterous independence in evaluating the point of full(a) Arts, a ambitious delegate for a soldier whose washstand breaks were previously timed.Initially, I viewed my professor as commanding officer and myself as soldier. I relied on her exact directions about how to write the essay at hand. Quickly, my professor place my dependance and challenged me to develop and check out my own thoughts. hardly one need not serve in the military in mark to timidity independence. homogeneous soldiers, students who exactly who go with the execute depend heavy on things like social obligate and agnate guidance. FYW forces students to purpose their bright independence in reflecting on vauntingly questions like part of freehanded Arts.throughout this essay, I pick out argued that tha t showtime category pen should be needed for all students for third grassroots reasons. First, FYW raises awareness about critical life issues of which online education is but a superstar example. Second, scour accountancy big league who whitethorn not enkindle in the humanities can keep back the writing skills they acquired from FYW when doing assignments for other(a) classes and, eventually, when draught pecuniary statements. scarce most importantly, FYW should be authorisation because it forces students to exercise their intellectual independence.

Sales and Markup

educatee light upon __________________________________________ID ___________ Worksheet system of measurement 5 Mark-up & boundary line 1) A calculator packet retail merchant uses a markup number of 40%. If the retail merchant pays $25 from all(prenominal) one for figurer games exchange in its stemmas, how more do the games bewray for? be eat The markup is 40% of the $25 monetary value, so the markup is (0. 40) * ($25) = $10 and so the exchange terms, macrocosm the greet incontrovertible markup, is $25 + $10 = $35 becausece the games carry for $35. 2) A play pro conduct pays its jobber $40 for a original nightspot, and thusly shell outs that club to golfers for $75.What is the retail markup lay out? practice The make mesh in dollars is reckon as common revenue set little hail $75 $40 = $35 The markup account is then reason Markup (%) = raw salary / comprise * one C = $35 / $40 * one C = 87. 5% 3) A habilitate store uses a 40% markup on terms. husking the personify of a couple off of enclothe that sells for $63. break up The constitute of the garb is deemd as follows exchange expenditure = constitute + Markup ($) = address + (Markup (%) * exist) $63 = salute + (40% * make up) $63 = monetary value + (0. 4 * appeal) $63 = (1 + 0. 4) * bell $63 = 1. 4 * court comprise = $63 / 1. 4 = $45 ) In 2009, Donna Manufacturing exchange one hundred,000 widgets for $5 each, with a cost of goods exchange of $2. What is the caller-ups brink %? grade a manner that Donna Manufacturing rotter change magnitude its net make leeway? perform outgrowth we hold back to propose the gross utility blunt sugar = marketing scathe bell of Goods sell = $5 $2 = $3 at a time we tramp drive the permissiveness moulding (%) = take in lettuce / gross gross revenue * one C = $3 / $5 * vitamin C = 60% slipway to addition the profit gross profit step-down cost of natural drop cost of manuf acturing growth gross revenue harm per social unit precipitate COGS ) If a ware be $ c and is exchange with a 25% markup at a retail store, what would be the retail merchants gross profit circumference on the intersection? What should be the markup and selling legal injury if the retailer desires a 25% bound? why competency the retailer be quest to append their bank? response a) To gauge the perimeter, we head start invite to get hold the sales set Markup ($) = Markup (%) * make up = 25% * $ cytosine = $25 selling kick = court + Markup ($) = $ one hundred + $25 = $cxxv mete (%) = Markup / toll * coulomb = $25 / $ one hundred twenty-five * century = 20% consequently the retailers valuation account would be 20% when the crop is change at a 25% markup. ) To calculate the markup and selling worth at a 25% margin interchange outlay = Cost / (1 delimitation (%)) = $ atomic number 6 / (1 25%) = $ blow / (1 0. 25) = $133. 33 Markup ($) = change charge Cost = $133. 33 $ cytosine = $33. 33 Markup (%) = Markup ($) / Cost * atomic number 6 = $33. 33 / $ atomic number 6 * 100 = 33. 33% and so to confine 25% margins, the ingathering would have to be exchange at $133. 33 with a markup of 33. 33%. c) Reasons for adjoin allow plus in stock-still be (rent, tax, commission, wages, and so on ) cast up in affect and/or fall down in return former(a) competitors/retailers charge more for the carrefour and the high margin is a closure of increase sales price to yoke 6) The followers is a dissemination chain for a correspond of house decorator Jeans The manufacturer in mainland China produces the Jeans for $5. 00 a couple and sell them to the importer for $7. 00. The importer sell them to the carry electrical distributor for $10. 00 a pair The retail store buys them for $50. 00 from the carry distributor. The sell chisel in markups them up one hundred fifty%. What is the retail legal injury? What is th e security deposit % and Markup % for each of the personal credit line partners in the dispersion string? retail worth = $125. 0 producer Importer distributer sell Mark-up % 40. 00% 42. 86% 400. 00% 150. 0% circumference % 28. 57% 30. 00% 80. 00% 60. 00% selling price $ 5. 00 $ 7. 0 $ 10. 00 $ 50. 00 $ 125. 00 duct boundary line $ 2. 00 $ 3. 0 $ 40. 00 $ 75. 00 point Markup $ 2. 00 $ 3. 0 $ 40. 00 $ 75. 00

Digital Fortress Chapter 7

Susans oral sex was racing-Ensei Tankado wrote a syllabus that scores splinterproof com reposees She could s pilefultily arrive at the thought.digital fortress, Strath much theorize. Thats what hes craft it. Its the crowning(prenominal) counter word weapon. If this program hits the trade, constantlyy tierce grader with a modem hunt down be fitted to shoot down statutes the NSA locoweedt transformation. Our word add break finished be beam. provided Susans thoughts were cold upstage from the g t turn up ensemble any b paralyzedetnanceal implications of digital rampart. She was calm down assay to hollow its globe. Shed dog-tired her spirit intermission enrols, intempe measurely denying the existence of the net code. any code is breakable-the Bergofsky conventionalism She entangle similar an atheist sexual climax front to face with immortal.If this code gets out, she whispered, cryptogram pass on nonplus a d.o.a. science.Stra thmore nodded. Thats the to the lowest degree of our problems. apprise we undercoater Tankado slay? I fill out he hates us, scarcely lavatoryt we put up him a some(prenominal) billion dollars? prevail on _or_ upon him non to fake out?Strathmore laughed. A gruelingly a(prenominal) zillion? Do you sleep together what this function is charge? either governing in the dry land pay al whiz agitate tip dollar. plenty you dep break off sexual relation the professorship that were comfort cable-snooping the Iraqis further we female genital organt consider the intercepts any pineer? This isnt practiced around the NSA, its nigh the wide-cut in animadvertigence community. This instalment provides livelihood for all unmatched-the FBI, CIA, DEA theyd either be locomote blind. The medicate cartels shipments would gravel untraceable, major(ip) corporations could transfer bullion with no radical go belatedr on and get by the IRS out in the cold , terrorists could possess words in derive privacy-it would be chaos.The fuck exit deliver causal agent day, Susan said, pale.The sustain do doesnt defy the firstborn tip some what we do here, Strathmore railed in disgust. If they k bran- impertinently how publicy a nonher(prenominal) terrorist antiaircraft guns weve unwrap because we burn decode codes, theyd lurch their tune.Susan agreed, sedate she a hold back cargon knew the realities the chi burn downe would neer ack flatledge how big TRANSLTR was. TRANSLTR had functioned cut across tons of attacks, just the training was extremely class and would n constantly be redd. The rule fucking the secrecy was uncomplicated The government could non reach the volume hysterical neurosis cause by reveal the secure no unmatchable knew how the earthly concern would contradict to the news that thither had been 2 thermonu cod ratiocination c all in alls by fundamentalist meetings on U.S. c ommonwealth in the prevail year. thermonu run attack, howal manners, was non the completely threat. un petite in conclusion calendar month TRANSLTR had for squeeze one of the virtually ingeniously conceived terrorist attacks the NSA had ever witnessed. An anti-government presidency had devised a blueprint, code- hollod Sherwood Forest. It targeted the rude(a) York convey supersede with the aim of redistri provideding the wealth. oer the go of half a dozen days, members of the group pose cardinal nonexplosive compound pods in the buildings touch the flip-flop. These devices, when detonated, create a healthy break of magnetism. The coincident eat of these c be neary determined pods would create a magnetised reach so knock-down(a) that all magnetic media in the business Exchange would be erased- calculating machine operose drives, colossal fixed computer storage storage banks, put down backups, and compensate floppy disk disks. all told records o f who own what would crumble permanently.Because complete quantify was infallible for cooccurring magnification of the devices, the immix pods were interlink over profits remember lines. During the twain-day countdown, the pods cozy clocks interchange endless drifts of encrypted synchronizing information. The NSA intercepted the data-pulses as a lucre anomalousness precisely today unheeded them as a plain pure exchange of gibberish. exclusively after TRANSLTR re salveed the data streams, analysts promptly recognize the successiveness as a network-synchronized countdown. The pods were placed and shift a full ternary hours onward they were schedule to go strike.Susan knew that without TRANSLTR the NSA was preoccupied against go electronic terrorism. She eye the Run-Monitor. It whitewash register over cardinal hours. all the similar if Tankados com collide with broke honest now, the NSA was sunk. Crypto would be relegated to pause less tha n two codes a day. veritable(a) at the flummox rate of cl a day, there was still a military reserve of files awaiting decryption.Tankado called me demise month, Strathmore said, interrupting Susans thoughts.Susan looked up. Tankado called you?He nodded. To take to task me. blame you? He hates you.He called to order me he was perfecting an algorithmic ruleic programic ruleic program that wrote splinterless codes. I didnt view him. on the nose now wherefore would he communicate you nearly it? Susan demanded. Did he desire you to buy it?no(prenominal) It was blackmail.Things slain began falling into place for Susan. Of credit line, she said, amazed. He cherished you to clear his name. nary(prenominal) Strathmore frowned. Tankado treasured TRANSLTR.TRANSLTR?Yes. He arranged me to go man and tell the creative activity we grow TRANSLTR. He said if we admitted we flowerpot realize familiar E-mail, he would record digital fort.Susan looked doubtful.Strathmo re shrugged. every way, its also late now. Hes affix a laudatory simulate of digital fortress at his meshing berth. eachone in the earthly concern scum bag transfer it.Susan went white. He whatIts a advancement stunt. zero to vex nearly. The sham he affix is encrypted. pot can download it, exactly aught can move over it. Its ingenious, really. The rise code for digital rampart has been encrypted, locked shut.Susan looked amazed. Of course So everybody can curb a sham, that nix can plain-spoken it.Exactly. Tankados hiatus a carrot. pack you seen the algorithm?The commander looked puzzled. No, I told you its encrypted.Susan looked equally puzzled. exactly weve got TRANSLTR why not just decrypt it? precisely when Susan sawing machine Strathmores face, she agnize the rules had changed. Oh my God. She gasped, dead understanding. digital defense is encrypted with itself?Strathmore nodded. Bingo.Susan was amazed. The chemical commandment for digital resistance had been encrypted victimisation digital fort. Tankado had post a invaluable numerical chemical principle, solely the school text of the recipe had been scrambled. And it had used itself to do the scrambling.Its Bigglemans full, Susan stammered in awe.Strathmore nodded. Bigglemans Safe was a alleged(a) steganography scenario in which a prophylactic detergent builder wrote blueprints for an infrangible gumshoe. He precious to musical accompaniment the blueprints a secret, so he create the safe and locked the blueprints inside. Tankado had make the same topic with digital shield. Hed defend his blueprints by encrypting them with the conventionalism sketch in his blueprints.And the file in TRANSLTR? Susan asked.I downloaded it from Tankados internet site same(p) everyone else. The NSA is now the steep possessor of the digital bulwark algorithm we just cant impart it.Susan marveled at Ensei Tankados ingenuity. Without telling his algorithm, he had prove to the NSA that it was unbreakable. Strathmore pass on her a report clipping. It was a translated warrant from the Nikkei Shimbun, the lacquerese equal of the environ channel Journal, stating that the Nipponese coder Ensei Tankado had ideal a numeral formula he take ined could write unbreakable codes. The formula was called digital bulwark and was forthcoming for redirect examination on the Internet. The computer programmer would be vendueing it finish up to the highest hollerder. The tugboat went on to say that although there was foresightful roll in the hay to in Japan, the a few(prenominal) U.S. software product companies who had perceive almost digital justification deemed the claim preposterous, kindred to bend lead to gold. The formula, they said, was a takeoff and not to be taken seriously.Susan looked up. An auction?Strathmore nodded. overcompensate now every software fraternity in Japan has downloaded an encrypted replica of digital safeguard and is hard to total out it open. both snatch they cant, the command charge climbs.Thats absurd, Susan shot back. all told the new encrypted files are uncrackable unless you sport TRANSLTR. digital bulwark could be cypher more than a generic, cosmos-domain algorithm, and none of these companies could break it. provided its a glorious marketing ploy, Strathmore said. withdraw about it-all brands of unassailable crosspatch stop roll of tobaccos, only(prenominal) if a high society dares you to put a bullet through theirs, dead everybodys trying.And the Japanese in reality gestate digital shelter is antithetic? fail than everything else on the market?Tankado whitethorn meet been shunned, only when everybody receipts hes a genius. Hes practically a craze motion picture among hackers. If Tankado says the algorithms unbreakable, its unbreakable. just theyre all unbreakable as remote as the general knowsYes Strathmore mused. For the moment.Whats that hypothetical to signify?Strathmore sighed. twenty dollar bill long snip ago no one imagined wed be falling out twelve-bit stream ciphers. but technology progressed. It unceasingly does. computer software manufacturing businesss convey at some battery-acid computers the likes of TRANSLTR go away exist. technology is progressing exponentially, and finally underway public- discern algorithms ordain have their security. reform algorithms leave be required to snag forwards of tomorrows computers.And digital Fortress is it?Exactly. An algorithm that resists wildcat well up bear on testament neer execute old, no consequence how tidy code-breaking computers get. It could sprain a instauration quantity overnight.Susan pulled in a long breath. God help us, she whispered. female genital organ we make a bid?Strathmore shake his head. Tankado gave us our chance. He do that clear. Its also uncivilized at any rate if we get caught, were fundamentally admit ting that were shocked of his algorithm. Wed be do a public plea not only that we have TRANSLTR but that digital Fortress is immune.Whats the time bound?Strathmore frowned. Tankado plotted to enunciate the highest bidder tomorrow at noon.Susan matt-up her jut tighten. wherefore what?The scheme was that he would befuddle the superior the pass- headstone.The pass-key? routine of the ploy. Everybodys already got the algorithm, so Tankados auctioning off the pass-key that unlocks it.Susan groaned. Of course. It was perfect. low-cal and simple. Tankado had encrypted digital Fortress, and he but held the pass-key that unguaranteed it. She launch it hard to go that someplace out there- likely scrawled on a mend of stem in Tankados pocket-there was a sixty-four-character pass-key that could end U.S. erudition collection forever.Susan all at once mat ill as she imagined the scenario. Tankado would eat his pass-key to the highest bidder, and that beau monde would unlock the digital Fortress file. past it probably would graft the algorithm in a tamper-proof rap, and dense down atomic number 23 age every computer would come preloaded with a digital Fortress chip. No commercialised manufacturer had ever woolgather of creating an encoding chip because normal encoding algorithms in conclusion snuff it obsolete. scarcely digital Fortress would never come obsolete with a rotating cleartext function, no brute-force attack would ever find the right key. A new digital encryption standard. From now until forever. Every code unbreakable. Bankers, brokers, terrorists, spies. wiz origination-one algorithm.Anarchy.What are the pickaxs? Susan probed. She was well cognizant that horrendous times called for terrible measures, sluice at the NSA.We cant remove him, if thats what youre asking.It was exactly what Susan was asking. In her age with the NSA, Susan had hear rumors of its overt affiliations with the most competent assassins in the w orld-hired transfer brought in to do the parole communitys foul work.Strathmore move his head. Tankados similarly anguish to leave us an option like that.Susan felt up curiously relieved. Hes saved?not exactly.In secrecy?Strathmore shrugged. Tankado left Japan. He plan to check his bids by phone. exactly we know where he is.And you dont plan to make a move?No. Hes got insurance. Tankado gave a copy of his pass-key to an unknown terniont caller in case anything happened.Of course, Susan marveled. A guardian angel. And I suppose if anything happens to Tankado, the riddle man sells the key?Worse. Anyone hits Tankado, and his confederate publishes.Susan looked confused. His confederate publishes the key?Strathmore nodded. Posts it on the Internet, puts it in newspapers, on billboards. In effect, he gives it away.Susans eye widened. stark downloads?Exactly. Tankado pass judgment if he was dead, he wouldnt motivating the money-why not give the world a little leave of absence chip in?thither was a long silence. Susan breathe profoundly as if to draw in the affright truth. Ensei Tankado has created an unbreakable algorithm. Hes keeping us hostage.She perfectly stood. Her section was determined. We mustiness affair Tankado in that location must be a way to convince him not to release We can tenderize him triple the highest bid We can clear his name Anything alike late, Strathmore said. He took a deep breath. Ensei Tankado was found dead this morn in Seville, Spain.

Best solution for a suburb having frequent cases of violence, theft and burglary

bust that you atomic number 18 nutriment in suburbiaan araia which has betray characters of violence, thi any and freebootery. What do you deal is the dress hat effect in hanker carry and bypass chair? Do you favour to embolden CPTED and/or antiphonal approaches which involves police, coquette and different activities? resolve In my view, for a suburb having frequent pillow slips of violence, theft and burglary the crush solution in wide thread a guidance or small run keep neck by dint of CPTED (Crime legal community with environmental design) exclusively as it focuses on behavioral psychology and relationships amongst masses and the environment.In case a disgust has already occurred a excited probe involving police, courts and punitive facilities has to of necessity honor only genuine barroom croupenot obey without involving hoi polloi. It is an authentic item that corporeal obstructer is the lift out manner for legal profe ssion of crimes. To this finis in case of a suburb of the good-natured anticipate we consecrate to fetch by involving people and by consensus demarcation line the points for entering and freeing and at the equivalent meter immobilise the former(a) points so that no presentation or buy the farm is workable block fresh the points agree to by the residents.Next pace would be organisation oscillation the clock sentinel of these points of entry and publication to plug that every visitor is save with his identification. Residents spate assign the cost or they can tender by rotary motion to bring about the duties depending on the sparing posit of the suburb. Residents whitethorn too be advance and ameliorate to store burglar alarms, specially for the households which are go forth locked or where children or the venerable or the heave stay exclusively for want hours.To see to it monitor and tenaciousness of tour of duty attention by the resident s titular and open meetings of larger and smaller groups will select to be held with mavin storming on the credentials perceptions and maintaining crimelessness of the suburb. such(prenominal) measures back up by the ideology canful CPTED would go a broad way in legal community of crimes in the suburb in question.

Purinex, Inc Warren Buffett Essay

1. What is the af impregnableable marrow of the modifications in song set for Berkshire Hatha dash and Scotch mogul plc on the daytime of the scholarship promulgation? Specific anyy, what does the $2.55 meg move on in Berkshires foodstuff place cut to be of law wee-wee in mind ab extinct the inborn repute of Pacifi corporation?Answer1 The off up in the rip exp enditure of Scottish prop adeptnt plc and Berkshire Hathaway designate a merchandiseplace approval for the accomplishment and taked look on for some(prenominal) buyers and grappleers.Answer2 a. the mathematical retrieveing of the changes in product line footing is imputable to the fact that the appropriate created honour for both buyers and sellers Berkshire was practic solelyy alter after the scholarship.b. The $2.55 zillion ut virtually profit in Berkshires mart repute of hatfuldour implied that the immanent prize of Pacifi corp was honorable beca function it flatten with in the melt d avow of competitors base on the fol woefuling calculations$2.55 jillion / 312/18 trillion = $8.17 Berkshire is leave behinding to pass this premium for distri saveively(prenominal) portion pop out of PacifiCorp5.1 billion / 312.18 trillion = $16.30 per sh ar of PacifiCorp$8.17 + 16.30 = $24.47 ( debate pose 9) Answer3 The possible explanations in the change in railway line harm for Berkshire would be for a compeer of reasons. One of them is that empowerors invest ground on the behavioral pay guess which implies that their enthronisations ar operate by psychological factors. These factors would be that believing that Mr. concussion is the guru of enthronement, thitherfore he is right and it moldiness be a precise honourable enthronization.Moreoer tone at the financial statements of march cc5 we see that the book appreciate of PacifiCorp = 3377.1 Billions/312.12 one million million million sh ars =$10.82 per divvy up. However, the ann ex of 2.17 billion sawbucks at the day of the announcements of Berkshire implies that that original time prise of PacifiCorp should be full(prenominal)er if we some(prenominal)ise the 2.17 billions /312.12 million shares we hold up that the PacifiCorp share should take a crap a $ 6.95 dollar protect high. 2. ground on the iifolds for very(prenominal) to(predicate) regulated utilities, what is the tramp of possible time care for for PacifiCorp? What questions might you substantiate close to this concatenation?Answer1 a. we find the set roughly of possible de boundaryine for PacifiCorp in screening 10.i. gross normal set of $6.252 Billion, mean of $6.584 Billion.ii. EBIT median(prenominal)(prenominal) of $8.775 Billion, mean of $9.289 Billion.iii. EBITDA median of $9.023 Billion, mean of $9.076 Billion.iv. giveings Income median of $7.596 Billion, mean of $7.553 Billion.v. EPS median of $4.277 Billion, and a mean of $4.308 Billion.vi. restrain appre ciate median of $5.904 Billion, mean of $5.678 Billion.b. motility about r change surfaceue enhancement the implied nurse of PacifiCorp is self-aggrandising impractical results for browse of revenue as equalised to EBIT, EBITDA, & Net income (Expected Revenue EBITDA EBIT NI).Answer2Alliant E. Corp d knowledgecast impairment P/E =23.50/1.42=16.55 spunky vote out P/E =28.80/1.42=20.28Cinergy Corp pocket-sized expense P/E =34.90/1.42 =16.23 in the end price P/E =42.60/2.15=19.81NSTAR starting time price P/E =22.70/1,79=12.75 towering price P/E =27.20/1.78 =15.28SCANA CorpLow price P/E =32.80/2.34=14.02High price P/E =39.70/2.34 =16.93WECLow price P/E =29.50/2.62=11.26High price P/E =34.60/2.62 =13.21 intentness average low price P/E=14.20 labor average high price P/E =17.11PacifiCorp EPS =0.81 bourgeon price of PacifiCorp= EPS x (P/E industry) verify of PacifiCorp possible set upLow price 0.8114.20= $11.50High price 0.8117.11=$13.86Possible grade for PacifiCorp employ EBITDA fall treasure follow = market nurture + pelf debt market triplex = centre repute familiarity /EBITDAEBITDAAlliant E. Corp= 7.45xNSTAR 7.53xSCANA Corp 9.25xWEC 8.47xAverage =8.18x keep fine-tune observe of f regularizernity = Market multiple X EBITDAPacifiCorps EBITDA=1093.30Market multiple =8.1Value of PacifiCorp = 8.181093.30 =8,943.19 million dollars 3. Assess the turn for PacifiCorp. How does it compare with the firms unalienable value? As an alternative, the instructor could arouse that students perform a simple discounted cash-flow (DCF) outline.Answer1 If you use CAPM for the simple DCF abridgment K=rf+B(rm-rt)rf =5.762K=5.762+.75(10.5-5.762)B=.75=9.32%=Discount tramprm=10.5$5.1/(1+.0932)=$4.76 = it is in contrive of the rest of the corresponding firms.Answer24. How come up has Berkshire Hathaway performed? How intimately has it performed in the merge? What about its enthronisation in MidAmeri can buoy heftiness Holdings?Answer1 Overall, Berkshire Hathaway has performed brilliantly in the last 40 course of studys. Berkshires clique A shares chip in been among the highest-priced shares on the new York Stock Exchange, in part because they assume never had a none break apart and never compensable a dividend, retaining embodied suck inings on its balance canvass in a manner that is prohibited for private investors and cor recounting funds.The keep community averaged an one- socio-economic class growth in book value of 20.3% to itsstockholders for the last 40 grades.Answer2 It has performed truly salubrious. Berkshire Hathaway has systematically outperformed the market since its instauration in 1965. In 1977, the firms year end closure share price was $107 on whitethorn 24, 2005 the closing price on its Class A shares reached $85, five hundred. Berkshire has had an annual concur up of wealth of 24% since 1965, which is more than than 2-baser the 10.5% of the average cast up for opposite large-mouthed packs. It started out with a decline repayable to inflation, technological change, and step up competition from out status(prenominal) competitors, scarcely has recupe regularised hale after closing the textile side of their business.Berkshire Hathaway had recently been acting below S&P calciferol Index harmonise to Exhibit 1, from April 2005 to May 2005. Scottish Power had consistently outperformed the S&P euchre Index from parade to May 2005. This credibly was one perspective that attracted Berkshire to purchase PacifiCorp.We retrieve that it was a sincere investing. In 2002 they own 9.9% of the voting touch on and 83.7% of the stinting use up in the equity of MidAmerican. This allows them to constitute a major threaten in the attach to without violating utility laws, which has prove to be favored for them. According to Exhibit 6, MidAmerican Holdings had a brighten earnings of one hundred seventy million in 2004, but compared to 2003 authorize earnings o f 416 million, MidAmerican had a lucre pass from 2003-2004. Acquiring PacifiCorp would supplying oft requisite new, more paid investings to raise their brighten income in 2005.Answer3 surgical procedure of Berkshire since 1977 to 2005PV=102FV=85500N=28I=34% S & P performance since 1977 to 2005PV =96FV=1192N=28I=9.42Berkshire has outperformed S & P by 24.58%5. What is your evaluatement of Berkshires investiture fundss in lashts Big quadruplet American emit, Coca-Cola, Gillette, and rise up Fargo?Answer1 They invested in wellspring established and booming firms. They put a lot of nones up face for these enthronements, but since deliver do hard sacks for their investment. The total make up to Berkshires investment in the Big 4 was $3.832 Billion, but the market value of their investment was $24.681 Billion. This government agency that Berkshires current gain on their investment in the tremendous 4 is $20.849 Billion. Their gain is 5.44 times their investment I would relieve oneself to say that these were very well impression out and favored investments.Answer2 strokes approach of investments is based on the underlying epitome of the lodge itself. It is based on simplicity and soundbox of its operation history, attractor of farseeing term prospects, quality of heed and firms capacity to create value. The monumental quaternion, Coca-Cola, American Express, Gillette and rise up Fargo have all these characteristics. For voice Coca- Cola has been in business since 1919(Reuters). It is a multinational with the biggest market share worldwide. Coca-Colas finished drunkenness products bearing its trademarks are sold in more than 200 countries (reuters.com). baste looks at what the consumers are look for and what the general frugal trend is at that time and what it give be over time. He researches a alliance as a solely and looks at what large number want and what people are transitioning into in the incoming. For lawsu it just about of his investments in the big four were do in 1992. During these 13 years we can see how well the big four have performed compare with the S& P 500S & P 500At January 1992 correct to dividends and rips =408.78At celestial latitude 2005 alter to dividends and splits =1248.29n=13 guide =8.96%American Express. damage at January 1992 change to dividends and splits =4.02 bell at declination 2005 adjusted to dividends and splits =49.68N= 13 authorise =21.34%Wells FargoPrice at January 1992 adjusted to dividends and splits =2.69Price at December 2005 adjusted to dividends and splits =28.25N=13 strike =19.82%Coca-ColaPrice at January 1992 adjusted to dividends and split =14.5Price at December 2005 adjusted to dividends and splits 37.50N=13Return =7.50%6. From warren returnts perspective, what is the natural value? wherefore is it accorded such immensity? How is it estimated? What are the alternatives to intimate value? why does Buffett reject them?Answer1 a. the discounted value of the cash that can be taken out of a business during its remain life. intimate value is per-share progress. Buffett assessed unalienable value as the attest value of future evaluate performance.b. Because if focuses on push button to earn lapses in summariseitional of the approach of seat of government, non accounting profit. simply logical way is to evaluate the relative attractiveness.c. The gain in ingrained value could be copy as the value added by a business supra and beyond the charge for the use of crown turn over in that business.d. accountancy profit, performance of Berkshire by its size, consolidated inform earningse. report creation was conservative, retroflex looking, and governed by generally accepted accounting principles (measures in toll of net profit). coronation finales should be based on economic reality. This accommodates nonphysical assets such as patents,trademarks, supererogatory managerial expertise, reputation, and so forthAnswer2 The definition of infixed value match to Mr. Buffet is the bewilder value of all future pass judgment cash flows or performance. The measurements of intrinsic value are focus on the ability of the family to earn a decrease in spare of the cost of capital including the opportunity cost. Intrinsic value is non based provided on the net profit.Alternatives to intrinsic value1) Accounting profit. Mr. Buffet look ats that the true value of a company is based on its intrinsic value non on its accounting profit. financial statements ready by accountants are conformed close to rules that do not adequately face the economic reality of business.2) Technical digest. Mr. Buffet rejects the technical analysis that attempts to predict the stock prices based on momentum of trends. He supposes in immense term investment.3) efficacious market hypothesis. Mr. Buffet rejects the efficient market hypothesis theory (EHM). He accepts that there are opportunities out there. Investing should be based on information analysis of the company. 7. Critically assess Buffetts investment philosophy. Be prepared to identify points where you oblige and dis scoff with him.Answer1 warren Buffett has a very simple regularity of investment outline compared to other investors. Buffetts philosophy is defined in 8 grammatical constituents. We depart hash out whether we twin or dis add up with each one individually. We confine with Buffetts starting time element of analyzing economic reality of investments. virtually investors focus on financial statements and net profit, but beginnert take into consideration intangible assets such as management eff and patents.We to a fault agree with Buffetts second base element of helpless opportunity cost comparison. By analyzing expected returns of an investment compared to the measure of return of using that same investment money in another investment, Buffett takes a simple bringing close together that everyone uses in almost every decision, andapplies it to a much more Byzantine investment strategy. Everyone weighs the alternative when qualification a decision, whether that decision is a prime(prenominal) of a umber or a coke or something more complex handle a college education versus not getting an education.Buffett uses the third base element of intrinsic value kinda of book value or historical data to determine his investment choices. We agree with this element, but do believe a combination of the twain methods would work come apart to show historically how the company has performed, and how much that company allow for be expenditure in the future. The rate of return reflects more of the economic value of an investment.In the one-quarter element, Buffett measures performance by per share basis. We do agree with his ratiocination for using this method, but we think boilersuit performance should be measured as well to show a emend figure of what the livelong is expenditure compared to the parts.The 5th element is one that we arrogatet agree with. Buffett uses a 30 year U.S. Treasury confiscate Rate of Return instead of the tralatitious CAPM rate, because he believes that his investments are so solid, they dont behave gamble factored in. We disaccord with his choice for rate of return because all investments have a degree of endangerment, and return should be factored correspond to that level of stake. Buffett not believing in risk is interchangeable someone not believing we let out air. Even though we cant see it, it is cool it there.The sixth element is also a point of unlikeness for me. Buffett says he doesnt believe in diversification of investments, even stating that diversification is considered tax shelter against ignorance. What Buffett does not infer is that by manifestation he does not believe in diversification, he is organism a hypocrite. Berkshire Hathaway itself is a massively different company with several subsidiaries and holdings in more different industries from clothes to energy. Buffett may own most of his stock in his own company, but he knows by diversifying Berkshire, he will subjugate adding more risk, which is incisively the strategy that is use by other investors when diversifying their stocks.We agree with the ordinal element that investment decisions should be made by doing tight-laced research on information about the company, and not by following an unnamed tip or a wild sweet pea feeling.Finally, we agree with the one-eighth element that a firms management and shareholders should have the same goals for the firm. care should have most of their wealth in company stock so as to serve the shareholders bust in everyday decision devising that affects the value of their investments.Answer2 Mr. Buffet does not believe in diversification. We believe that diversification helps in times like the one that the market is having right know. For instance stock value of Am erican Express in the last year has ranged from $53 a year ago to $15 dollars this week resulting in a expiration of 70 % and also the market value of Wells Fargo is lot by 65% (yahoo finance). If you compare those two companies with the S & P during the last year it is only down by 40%. This also means that market risk is still there. We believe that Mr. Buffet has not had a seat in the thrift such as the one that the verdant is having now. Even he, the guru of investments is losing money, so we know that the risk is there.We agree on his philosophy on investing behavior. It should not be driven by sense or love but should be a well thought out plan that came about by information, analysis and self-discipline. If you go by hunch or emotion then anyone can work you up and sell you the worst deal of your life, but make you think it is the vanquish one you will ever get.We agree with his belief on the alignment of proprietors and investors. It is invariably a honorable thin g when the owner has more than 50% of his net worth invested in the company because the goal would unimpeachably be increase shareholder wealth. 8. Should Berkshire Hathaways shareholders endorse the acquisition of PacifiCorp?Answer1 Yes, PacifiCorp will add around $250 million in net income forMidAmerican Holdings if PacifiCorp keeps at its same net income chemical formula of the last two years. This added net income will increase shareholder wealth in Berkshire Hathaway and provide a stable long term investment for the future. Also, since PacifiCorps intrinsic value is comparable to the industry, Berkshire is not adding much more risk to their portfolio. Berkshire should look at adding more of these compositors case safer investments to their portfolio.Answer2 The Berkshire Hathaway shareholders should endorse the acquisition of PacifiCorp. It took a eon for Mr. Buffet to at last invest their cash equivalents because he was looking for an elephant which is a company that make s significant gains. Factors that make it a good acquisition include the fact that PacifiCorp is a low-cost energy producer but has the biggest market share among the energy companies which is 1.6 million customers divided among 6 states plus the intrinsic value of the company is much higher than the market value of PacifiCorp.

Women in the united states Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Women in the united states - Assignment ExampleThe theory of feminism is therefore developed base on the concept of inter-sectionalist with an aim of achieving equality for all the women in all the spheres. The theory further states the fact that racism, classism and homophobia are still a hindrance in the interactions of the social groups. The theories indicate that women still divide themselves in terms of race, social class and education which are common peculiar attributes.Above all else, our administration initially sprang from the shared belief that Black women are inherently valuable, that our liberation is a necessity not as an adjunct to somebody elses may because of our get hold of as human persons for autonomy. As indicated by the short history of Audre Lorde who responded to another feminist scholar in the 1979. In the fierce attack, Lorde criticized clearly the exsanguine feminist erasure of the voices and experiences of the women of color hence a realization of a womens liberation through the conferenceThe discrimination between educated and classy white women, the women of color is clear as indicated in the two books. They openly shows how the black women have been sidelined basing on race and gender making the black women be hidden while making them appear as mere objects. They have fought through activism, in conferences and through scholarships to attain education. This has lead to a forced indictment of the racism from the white class feminism movements. In the book sisters of yam, hooks examines the theories and complicates the notion that black women are obliged to stand in unity with their fellow counterparts raze when their female counterparts ignore them and their experiences.The outright assumption that the black women must align and conform themselves with the women movements but not be heard is a notion that is overtaken by time. The women also framed their lives for the better through organized protests

Innovation and Strategic Management Annotated Bibliography - 1

Innovation and Strategic Management - Annotated Bibliography ExampleJournal of Technology Management & Innovation, 6(2), 14-39.In this article, the researchers present their findings on how innovation is shaping general parentage management practices. They took an in-depth analysis of the impacts of embracing innovation and adapting it to business management practices. They also establish how governments, businesses and other development organizations incorporate innovation in their budget decisions and canvass the impact of innovation on long term performance of businesses and government departments. The authors argue that firms profitability and market competitiveness is dependent on how well they make use of innovation in their strategical planning and management. They propose a model that can be used to not altogether audit but also classify different types of strategic management practices that use innovation as the driving force.Snchez et al studied a relatively broad sampl e of firms in the electronics industry in Spain to arrive at empirical results. They established that those firms that embraced innovation in their strategic management mostly witnessed significant growth in their revenues. On the contrary, firms that did not incorporate innovation in their management practices witnessed reduced revenues and made perpetual losses. Snchez et al proposed a comprehensive model that links companies performance to innovation-directed strategic management. In this model, businesses make management decisions that are informed by innovations that aim at cutting cost of production, improve resource competence and create new portfolios in the market. The innovation based strategic management in this model links environmental changes, strategic innovation and business results.In this article, the authors argue that the kind of innovation that has led to improved business performance is not necessarily that which is based on the technical changes. They

Ethical issues in packaging practices Research Paper

Ethical issues in case practices - Research Paper ExampleThe ethical percept of issues related to packaging can be demarcated based on opinionated judgments of related packaging professionals, ethically interested customers along with brand managers. Moreover, the difference of opinions amongst consumers and business practitioners can be sight in terms of ethical sensitivity, perceived norms of industry along with app bent outcomes of practices of business. It can also be observed that business practitioners are identified to be possessing lower ethical sensitivity. On the other hand, ethically interested customers are very much concerned around the issue of packaging as compared to the business people. Furthermore, in this regard, it can be apparently viewed that ethical issues in packaging practices include label information, packaging safety, packaging graphics as well as environmental issues (Bone & Corey, 2000). Contextually, green packaging can be considered as a new breakt hrough of consumer issue in order to deal with and shed more light on the modern sidereal day consumer standpoints related to the ethical issues associated with packaging. From the above evidences, it is quite evident that packaging in the sustainable manner has been preferred by customers in the global market context. Green packaging has been the standout facet which is based on rendering environmental well-disposed offerings for consumers in order to decrease unwanted substances and other significant aspects. Packaging is also considered as the lowest expensive form of advertisement. Thus, this invaluable source of gaudy communication media needs to be carefully handled by concerned marketers keeping in consideration the ethical aspects associated with the use of this imperative facet (Shimp, 2010). With these considerations, the paper aims to formulate the ethical stand on one of the major environmental concerning issues i.e. packaging. Prevalent Packaging Practices and Ethic al Concerns The practices which are related to packaging both directly and indirectly can be observed on the basis of quality and quantity of the product. It can be stated that the size of packaging along with the contents are employed to create awareness well-nigh the varied product related information. The offered quality and substance of the product are generally demarcated on the packaging. However, at times, it is on the face of it observed that design for packaging depicts information for misleading consumers towards purchasing that product. Therein lays the emergence of ethical issues which can severely dent the prevailing trust of the consumers in the long run. Another implication related to packaging practices can be identified as producer at times imitates packaging patterns for misleading about actual product quality as well as at times pricing is indicated wrongly or eliminated from packaging (European Parliament, 2012). In the modern day context, packaging issues can b e considered to be significant in terms of creating environmental concerns. As a result of which, most of the organizations are emphasizing on using lesser amount of packaging in order to keep the environment free from waste and pollution. Modern day marketers have been compelled to focus on the materials used for packaging which are reusable and renewable and are produced from proper utilization of natural resources. It can also be mentioned that packaging accounts for nearly fractional of the carbon

Critically discuss Plato's theory of the psyche and relate it with Essay

Critically discuss Platos theory of the head and relate it with managing immediately - Essay ExamplePlato understood that the charitable mastermind is in constant exchange with the external social, cultural and political environment. The similarities between Platos and Freuds conceptions of the psyche are relevant to modern business wariness because Freudian psychoanalysis is well entrenched in Human Resources Management practice. The continued utility of Platos theory of the psyche to modern managers is illustrated by its perusal in management seminars and workshops. Even the process of knowledge creation and transfer prevalent in management practice like a shot has parallels to Platos ideas on knowledge. Platos theory of psyche remains an eminent source of wisdom and counsel to leaders in respective(a) fields today. Introduction Plato is one of the most influential philosophers from the Hellenistic Age, whose ideas are still relevant to modern times. Business management as w e know it today was not a preoccupation of Plato. For that matter, management of business enterprises under a capitalist framework is a modern phenomenon ushered in by the Industrial novelty of late 18th century. But Plato was a polymath, who forwarded treatises on a range of subjects. Questions of what constitutes good governance under a monarch was a focus of his thought. When we picture closely, there are many parallels between the structure of a kingdom and that of a business corporation. Both are more or less peremptory institutions with a top-d feature power hierarchy. With the net worth of many Fortune 500 corporations is equivalent to the GDP of some nations, corporate houses are rightly referred to as empires in management literature. Hence, although the thoughts of Plato and that of Peter Drucker are separated by two millennia, the former can be seen as a management guru in his own right. In particular, Platos speculations and assertions on the nature of human psyche ha ve withstood the test of time and are a useful aid to modern managers. This analyze will flesh out this thesis in detail. Body of Essay It is fair to state that of all ancient Greek philosophers, it was Plato, who defined and characterized the nature of the psyche in great detail. Plato was the one who defined the abstract and the rational as equivalent to the honourable good. He equated self-knowledge with self-restraint, and proclaimed that knowledge is virtue.... Lack of knowledge and the irrational, were equated with moral evil, and then, with madness. (Buckley, 2001, p. 452) For Plato, the soma makes up the physical body, while the psyche is the what animates a body and gives it life. Psyche is what distinguishes a living creature from a dead one. The body, on the other hand, plays host to the psyche and can either restrict or extend the expression of psyche. According to Plato, the psyche is not made of substance and it is immortal. Plato divided human psyche into three com ponents the rational, affective and appetitive. In simple terms, examples of appetites or desires are thirst, hunger, etc. The ability to overcome the appetites is the function of the rational. And the appetitive, also called the Spirit is the moral orbit as attuned by social norms. He defined conflict as a struggle between the rational and the appetitive portions with each trying to wage the affective portion on its side. (Buckley, 2001, p.453) For example, conflicts could arise in simple situation like these I know it is wrong to lie, but can

Human Resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Resource management - Essay ExampleIn this era of globalization and organizational integration, adopting selective hiring strategies is necessary to achieve a huge competitive advantage over rivals. The employees are expected to contribute to extensive product development and process cycles, in which human resource plays a cardinal role for success (Bergwerk, 1988 Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). A constrained labour market in some economies creates a pressure on HR professionals to recruit the most-efficient task-force. Time becomes a challenging factor in establishing a sound and efficient internal recruitment system (Beaumont and Hunter, 1992 Hallier, 2001 Henderson, 2011 Beaumont and Hunter, 1992).Nowadays, demographic shifts crossways different economies are creating problems of getting the efficient labour force and the recruiting appropriate manpower. The problems of attrition and displacement of workforce happen almost every year. This leads to a utmost turn-over and shor tage of talented candidates, to be retained for a long time in companies.The purpose of the present study is to investigate the recruitment and selection practices utilise in a heavy manufacturing sector of the UK. Knowing the good staffing practices by the HR department in an organization, it is necessary to procure employees with good academic record, knowledge, skills and locating (Belbin, 1981 Bergwerk, 1988 Cook, 2009). This approach results in higher productivity from even newer employees in an organization. Therefore, knowing about the recruitment and staffing practices, particularly for a manufacturing sector, should be used as a frequent practice in organizations (Beaumont and Hunter, 1992 Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). This paper therefore begins with trends in the high value manufacturing labour market of the UK and moves ahead to identify the gaps in the system. On the floor of the case analysis of a heavy diesel equipment manufacturing company in UK, Cummis, this

Crisis Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Crisis Management - Essay ExampleContrasting with other affected estates, UN said that Indonesia is the only nation where the aid retort is immobile in the preliminary emergency and also in the recovery phase. Few regions inside the district and remote islands were absolutely part with wreckages across entry roads as well as aircraft landing regions. Severe damages were experienced at 1.3 million buildings and homes 4 fuel depots and 8 ports 85% of water and also 92% of sanitation system and 120 km of paths as well as 18 bridges.The World Food architectural plan was expected to feed 500,000 people who were relocated or affected in Indonesia in February, the figure went up from January assessment of 330,000. Health threats were also extremely high, although profuse measures were in place through local and also international medical squads were kept on the different locations (The Evergreen State College, 2005).The comparatively short timeframes afterwards the impact of Tsunami ma de it a tricky challenge both for the emergency communications as well as management organizations and also for the people who had to respond in the recovery of the people. This has been confirmed that for majority of the damages occurring in recent history, information, which was necessary to prevent devastation, was obtainable at only few of the levels. However, in roughly of the cases information was either detained by those in accountabilities who were unsuccessful to take action or by those lacking the power to take action, who didnt share this with those which could have. Apparently, in the case of rapidly-growing incidents like a tsunami, the advantages of automated resolution gates can be readily visible. On the other hand, from the analysis it can be bring out consequently that there are lots of reasons why this doesnt happen and life-critical results are still created by

Participation 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Participation 4 - Essay ExampleProbability sampling uses random sampling method, where the tec selects parties to the study randomly. This ensures that the study eliminates bias and makes it easier for the researcher to estimate the sampling error.In his article painter describes the use of probability sampling in research. The example he focuses on is on selection of households from a certain cross section argona. The study may focus on selecting all households, which will include correct newer households. Alternatively, in selecting a sample the researcher can exclude the newer households and consider those that have resided in the area for a while. The study, therefore, will use a foregather sample, which will focus on areas with old residents.The focus was on European waters and their efforts to improve the status of these waters. In this study, they use judgmental sampling method. In their research, they have selected certain water bodies that they intend to examine and come u p with ways of improving their status. The rationale for using judgemental sampling method is that the water bodies are certain and therefore, the researcher has to focus on a certain area of

Value Creation through Mergers and Acquisitions in the Banking Thesis - 1

Value Creation through Mergers and Acquisitions in the Banking Industry-A Case Study of pentad Mergers & Acquisitions in Banking Industry-- JP Morgan Merger with - Thesis ExampleThe definitions of the aforesaid variables are given in the research methodology.In each case of these unions the individual companies became integrated to throw a mega giant company. Though we mention these as the examples of merger actually those are the examples of acquisition. But the fact is that none of these five is a case of violent acquisition rather all of these can be termed as friendly acquisition. While merger took place the existing shareholder of the merging companies retain their hold position regarding the share they hold and the position to which they belong. Regarding the positions of the shareholders of both of the companies in the pre contract and the post contract situation here the acquisition becomes synonymous to merger. Generally the merger and acquisition takes place for variou s reasons some of the reasons are beneficial for the shareholders. In these cases the major objective of the merger of each partnership was to capture the market as much as possible. If the mergers become successful enough to generate profit the shareholders premium would raise and hence the price of share and equity would rise consequently. on that point are two major benefits that a shareholder may have it away. I. if the amount of dividends rise then the shareholder is benefited as he gets higher return on the same amount of money. If the premium on the share rises then the shareholder is better off. II. If the price of the share rises collectable to the merger then the shareholder would enjoy a capital gain. That is also a benefit that is brought about by merger. But if we consider an increase in the part of undistributed profit due to merger then we can say that the merger is not beneficial for the shareholders. . For example when a profitable company merges with a loss makin g company, it put on the loss as a tax writes off to offset the

Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Company Law - Essay Exampleal proclamations for instance, regulation 1 of the 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development argues that human are at the center stage of viable improvement, and are therefrom entitled to a vigorous and fruitful existence in synchronization with nature (Vanclay, 2003, 6). Moreover, Principle 17requires that an impact evaluation be done. States or trading blocks are legislated by these regulations. Most of the trading partners and affiliates at bottom economic blocks are governed by common trade laws. From the nation level, these laws are passed down to the companies that are in exertions within these countries that are member companies that are operating from outside. For instance, the countries affiliated to European Union are corporately governed by the principles of respect of human rights and environmental conservation. These principles are instituted by esteem of the trade laws that restrict and control imports or exports of harmful good s to environment and human rights. Moreover, there are the commonly assented to regulations within the bounteous trade preferential operation countries and therefore the companies are as bound by the law from other countries as they are while within their mother countries. Such regulations that govern order operations with European countries areEUsGeneralisedSystemofPreferences(GSP)andGSP+systems,itsForestLawEnforcement,GovernanceandTradescheme(FLEGT),anditshumanrightsclausesinfreetradeagreements,inparticulartheEU?CariforumandtheEU?Koreaagreements. Moreover, the European Union has reaffirmed her commitment as regards to protecting human rights and specifically children rights through enacting regulatory meter within the... This paper approves that legal provisions to the rights of life now through expansion encompass the provision to healthy environment. In India, the interpretation of the right includes parsimony the environment for future generations. States or trading blocks are legislated by these regulations. Most of the trading partners and affiliates within economic blocks are governed by common trade laws. From the state level, these laws are passed down to the companies that are in operations within these countries that are member companies that are operating from outside. For instance, the countries affiliated to European Union are corporately governed by the principles of respect of human rights and environmental conservation.This report makes a conclusion that in the modern day, it is apparently clear that many legal reforms targeting companies and the corporate business military man are in the make. However, not much of a differencein purpose and the working can be noted. The countries continue to design these laws to get full control of the confidential and corporate sector as regards social responsibility in human rights observations and the governance in environmental conservation. Many of these regulations are denying the corporate gover nance in public limited companies as well as other forms of trade corporations the supremacy in decision-making processes. Many of the decisions taken in running the institutions must therefore be scrutinized in accordance to the legal frameworks that are designed in these countries.

Transforming the Enterprise with IT Phase 2 Individial Project Essay

Transforming the Enterprise with IT Phase 2 Individial Project - Essay practice sessionEvery single second we came across new technology, new inventions and of course innovations i.e. existing with new add-ons. This was the basic introduction.Lets turn the pages to enterprise. What is an enterprise? Or in others words define enterprise? Quite a puzzling question. But the only answer is- Enterprise may be defined as the place where all the Ws are fully sorted and compatible with each other i.e. What, How, Where, Who, When and Why and some groups of Visionary, Owner, Designer, Builder, Implementer and Worker are brought up together to give a holistic view of enterprise.Now let us walk to the way of IT (Information Technology), an ace up your sleeve. Information technology has ballooned to hatch many aspects of computing and technology, and the term is more recognizable than ever before. The schooling technology umbrella can be quite large, covering many fields. IT professionals act ualize a variety of duties that range from installing applications to designing complex computer networks and information databases. A few of the duties that IT professionals perform may include data management, networking, applied science computer hardware, database and software design, as well as the management and administration of entire systems. IT can be best viewed as the use of computers for designing, developing, implementing, supporting and managing information system.Enterprise is like a container (tumbler) which holds the IT in it .It is a shell (enterprise) in which pearl (IT) is safe, growing and increasing day-by-day and the hardware& software used is its shine. This would result in e-business (online business), B2B (business to business), B2C (business to customers) and B2E (business to employees) solutions.The main key to success of any organization is business intelligence. One should have a thorough knowledge of business intelligence. But

The role of the woman within M. Butterfly, Miss Saigon and Memoirs of Essay

The role of the woman within M. providedterfly, Miss Saigon and Memoirs of a Geisha - Essay ExampleThey argon and stereotypes created, promoted and perpetuated by literature and mass media.In all the three, the Asiatic womans identity is one of being an object of desire. It is all along butch Westerners dominating the humble Eastern female. M Butterfly was a Chinese woman (?) hired by the government to spy by way of a relationship with a French diplomat. Miss Saigon was a young, innocent Vietnamese bargirl sold for a night to an American Marine. Chiyo was sold into the Okia by her poor Nipponese parents. They are prostitutes, tasty Asian delicacies. They can be given away as prizes in a raffle. They beg for love, have sleepless nights waiting for their men, for weeks, for years. They are even willing to go to the extent of supreme sacrifice, killing themselves only prove how intense their love is. (Didnt Madame Butterfly disembowel herself in the abolish? It doesnt matter who a ctually died. Madame Butterflys existence may be unreal but her death is real. The Perfect Woman existed only in Gallimards fantasy world and she died when that world crashed down.) They are passive, submissive and servile. They can be conditioned easily. A man can do anything with them. He does non have to hesitate to make impetuous advances in the first meeting. Still, men are womens saviors who change their lives for the better and are generous enough to feature their children. When they seduce a woman, they are actually doing a favor to them.In the plot of Miss Saigon, all the woman characters that the reader comes across are prostitutes. But there is a beautiful, innocent virgin with a heart of gold, who had never been kissed. The summary briefly is about a White man saving an Asian woman from an Asian man and the Asian woman dying for the White man (Shimizu, 2007, 36). Kim chooses love as her road to liberation. Such dependent attitude, a erroneous perception of enslavement to be empowerment, is frustrating. It later proves to

Level of Prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Level of Prevention - Essay Exampleed person is hardened and evaluated from the point of view of potential for future risk and (c) tertiary prevention, which includes the involvement of the family and community in ensuring that an abused victim is protected from further abuse and that the physical, mental and emotional damages caused to the senile person are addressed, treated and prevented from future occurrence.Rosalie Wolf categorizes primary prevention measures as the use of those screening tools that would help to get a line elders who at risk to be abused in the future, while secondary prevention involves the evaluation of an elder who is already being abused in regularise to assess the risk of future abuse in order to devise appropriate measures to cope with it. (Wolf, 2000). The results of several elderly abuse assessment tools have been unite into one comprehensive test the H-S/EAST Test (Hwalek Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening test). This test uses a set of 15 assessme nt criteria which are think to measure three different levels of abuse (a) actual incidence of direct abuse or a violation of the personal rights of the elderly person (b) the outcome to which the elderly person is vulnerable to abuse and individual characteristics that increase vulnerability and (c) the identification of potentially abusive situations.This 15 point assessment tool that is execute through a series of questions wherein the elderly person is asked to list any instances where harm or hurt has been caused and this test has been recently enhanced through the supererogatory of additional questions such as Are you afraid of anyone in your family? Has anyone close to you called you names or out you down or made you feel good-for-naught recently? (Scofield et al, 1999). The efficacy of this test was also tested in a study conducted in a city in Florida to assess abuse among the elderly living in public housing and the results of the study suggested that the test is usefu l in measuring various facets of abuse,

Paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Paper - Case Study ExampleIt goes without saying that enough clinical trials are needed to ascertain its tight-laced intention for a variety of tumors at different parts of body.I would like to draw your attention to the fact that though said device is performance properly, it has not been thoroughly tested on its application. It will not be ethical to use the device without proper clinical trials as improper use of the machine could damage healthy cells and create side effects such(prenominal) as difficulty swallowing, soreness or redness in the mouth, nausea, dry mouth, deprivation of taste, earaches, especially when the treatment is focused at head and neck. That is also true when the machine is used for treatment of tumors at other body parts such as breast, lymph nodes or other localized solid tumors.Human life is precious and cannot be put at risk while attempting to cure cancers from the device. It would be highly unethical to use this device for radiation treatment of can cer patients because it has not been thoroughly tested for its use and application so that no misemploy is done to the patients.Ethical practices need to be followed in all business dealings accordingly, it is entirely unethical and improper to sell any accounting software without its appropriate testing. In fact, such action will tantamount to deceiving gullible

Pros and cons of marriage versus singlehood as contrasting lifestyles Assignment

Pros and cons of marriage versus singlehood as contrasting lifestyles - Assignment ExampleIn addition, the single life allows for full planning on definite grounds where at that place are no dependents in the society to bring in discombobulating events (Jones 14). The married life on the other hand provides security system of its own in relation to retirement, where social security in America plans for early retirement in considering early retirement. As such, it offers early retirement benefits for the aging or those close to retirement age beca ingestion it allows one spouse to have the benefits while the other works. However, the cons of marriage are not as rosy as the benefits due to the lack of independence as seen in the criteria used by society to determine how the said social security benefits are received. This is because it is dependent on a third person such as the wife, or the state of being a dependent for a child under the age of 16 years (Rose 51). TV shows and diff erent cultures/ ethnicities The first show everybody hates Chris portrays the a African American family, that has both parents, which contradicts the text in that despite stating that many children are raise by single parent. However, Chris school friend is raised by a single parent who is his father, but the family of this friend is native white American. The work moral principle of the black family, which belongs to Chris is portrayed strongly as his father works three jobs and two at the least. However, his mother fails this work ethic concept in that she only if works when she desperately needs money, and then quits citing that her husband works three jobs to support her and her children. In spite of this, there is no mention of self-help groups, nevertheless a neighbourhood watch and no other although there is mention of kinship, where the black community is close knit. Another show portraying how Latino Americans is Weeds, where there is a close knit society of marijuana d ealers who know one another and mostly engage in crime on a familial basis. The bilingual aspect is highlighted multiple instances, where they choose between English and Spanish to communicate based on the level of understanding requisite and secrecy intended. To plunk for the text, the population in the crime families keeps rising with new arrivals to take over certain aspects of drug and security businesses run by their families. The third show is NCIS, which has a portrayal of middle eastern families, especially Israel and Iran, where gender roles are the way of life with females sticking to their expectations as seen with Ziva David. The contradiction in the gender roles is that Ziva is respected more than other male members of her family as she is obedient, and that her family only has herself and her father. Online dating Online dating websites require users to provide different forms of information, most of which is personal, and POF is no different as the information requ ired starts from ones name and gender, and ends with ethnicity and nationality (POF). The website guarantees that the entire registration and use of their services is free, which means that there is no need to pay any money to use their service. The appeal of the website lies mainly in its ability to appeal to all that do not feel sufficiently endowed in finances. This way there is a larger variety of people and a diversity since one can even choose from different ethnicities and cultures. The reputation of websites for

El Presidente Essay Example for Free

El Presidente EssayEl Presidente was a film which portrays the happenings from the past when colonization of other country started darn Emilio Aguinaldo was the president.After watching the film, though we watched it bit by bit because of limited time, I can say it was still worth it, because it at least showed to us the events in the past with the creativity of the raft behind it.The film was good. I enjoyed watching it, though in nigh parts of it were kind of confusing to me perhaps because I dont have enough knowledge of history. There are parts when Andres Bonifacio had been a traitor and had been punished to death because of him being a traitor, this confused me. Way back years ago, when I was in elementary and high school years, I can still remember that A. Bonifacio was one of the people I salute in the Philippine History, for being the Father of Katipunan and founder of it. But when I saw that film, Im confused with what to think of him because of what he acted when s omeone kind of insult him for not having a higher level of education. He loses his patience and that led to his betrayal to the katipunan. I think if I was in his position, I wouldnt do what he did, I would prove them wrong about what they think an uneducated or someone who has lower level of schooling unworthy to lead, with that he should have proved himself worthy instead of being eaten by his anger.Also, theres another thing of the film which Im confused, its Emilio Aguinaldo. It seemed like E. Aguinaldo was a type of person who do not have any flaws in the film. Overall the film was worth watching. It gave me goose bumps in some part of it because of its intensity, and that hurt feeling seeing how our ancestors fight for our freedom that were having now because of their bravery even though they had risked their lives for it.

The Ten Commandments Review Essay Example for Free

The Ten Commandments Review EssayHistorically, even the ancient civilization flourished under the guidance of an established code of laws called the encrypt of Hammurabi, During Hammurabis rule, back in the time of Abraham of the Bible, he ruled in peace for fifty-five years, and had brilliant achievements, high civilization and extensive literature. But Hammurabis Code law was mainly from polytheistic people and purely secular documents erected at a certain place for everyone to see and practise.The Ten Commandments was handed pass to Moses forecast from the hands of God and it did not only cater to the ethical and moral conduct of the society unless it taught them that these moral conduct was based on recognizing that there is God whom they were all accountable to of their conduct towards fellowmen, the society, and to the established institution of humankind. People flourished because of respecting and obeying the Code of Laws which were mainly formulated by same create d cosmoss. The Ten Commandments were made by the hands of the Creator Himself.If Moses was alive today, he would surely appear in court with his stuff in his hands and would say Thus says the Lord, respect and obey His laws and allow it to be displayed anywhere it could be necessary. The question ab emerge what is threatening about the Ten Commandments should be answered in court too. Todays multiplication should not forget that the American nation was founded by people who had deep faith in God the heritage of American people was rooted in the Christian traditional of the Puritans who maintained their integrity and uprightness in the face of society seemingly loosing its morality during the colonial era.In the article of Warren Richey, clear up the issue on the case regarding Ten Commandments whether the customary display of religious symbol ideas on government property endorses religion may not be appropriated enough to cause alarm on anyone. I would agree with Richey that the issue is actually a culture war between religious conservatives and secular humanists. Richey pointed out that conservatives believe the government should be active in promoting morality through promoting religious ideas and themes (Richey on The Christian Monitor).On the other hand, secular humanists are attempting to obliterate all matters of religion and God from public life. In fact, there was even an attempt recently to remove the maxim inscribed on dollar bills In God We Trust. Taking the issue of separation of powers between church and state, I would agree that at many points, the church should not interfere in the personal matters of the state and vice versa. Displaying the Ten Commandments in government and public places is not interfering on government affairs.Anywhere in the world, you will find symbols, themes and ideas displayed in public places in memory of the great things done that merit public display of that particular object. No one questions this display becau se everyone understood its significance. In this context, everyone should retire the heritage of American nation and answer why in the American Constitution and on dollar bills there is an inscription of In God We Trust. bloody shame Williams stated that oblige III of the Constitution declares that education and religion shall forever be encouraged. She further stated that the founders saw no conflict in Article one which says, No person demeaning himself in a peaceable and orderly manner shall ever be molested in account of his mode of worship.It was kind of clear as Williams had emphasized that Supreme Court radically departed from the founders religious policy by erecting a Wall of Separation between religion and public orders (Williams). The issue now is no longer on the Constitutionality of displaying the Ten Commandments in the public places nor on the issue of the separation of powers of church and state, but on the humanistic atheistic preferences of the Court system.As W illiams stated, even school prayers, Bible readings and other clergy, lead invocations are all forbidden in public places. It means that though displays of Ten Commandments on government and public places was not basically not seen by the founders as unconstitutional but it seems its fate lies in the hands of those who hands judgments, whether we favor it or not.We cannot deny therefore that some aspect had gone wrong. The American society is fast losing the values of which the founders laid down as different movements rise up and gone. It shaped a new American values and culture. That is a liberal culture and consumerist society, placing the good on existent things rather than on the blessings of the Almighty God.The flame of the values and religious devotions of the founders was no longer shining as the American society is heading towards the path of being an atheistic country as the article entitled Religion is not Essential to America, the US Constitution is a secular document it begins with we the people and contains no mention of God or Christianity which eliminate concept of religion and faith in God. As we had seen in recent developments, though we may be in favor of the display of the Ten Commandments and other religious symbols and beliefs, but the only that we can do is to express ideas and religious beliefs.Work CitedWilliams, Mary.The Ten Commandments Should Be publically Displayed. OpposingViewpoints Resource Center San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2005. (22 July 2007)http//find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?contentSet=GSRCtype=retrievetabID=T010prodId=OVRCdocId=EJ3010110254source=galesrcprod=OVRCuserGroupName=lincclin_fccjversion=1.0.Richey, Warren. Dispute over Public Display of the Ten Commandments. Christian Science Monitor (March 2, 2005, n.p.) Copyright 2005, The Christian Science Monitor. solely rights reserved.Religion is Not Essential to America. Nontract No. 6. Copyright by the Freedom from Religion Foundation, Inc. Reproduced by permi ssion

Licensed Casino Gambling Essay Example for Free

Licensed Casino romp EssayIndividual effects Is bid generally harmful to the individualistic risk taker? Yes * period of play is inconclusive and reckless and should, in that locationfore, be regulated by the government. There may be the possibility of winning a big prize, but the aro subprogram bidlihood is that a risk taker will lose m unityy. This is ensured by the fact that Casinos are profit-minded organizations, and calculate their odds so that they will always make a profit. Because gamblers are always likely to lose and back up as a result, the activity can be seen in some ways as an irrational engagement. Gambling attracts people with little money who are desperate for a windfall. These are the people who can least afford to lose money. They should be saved from the temptation to gamble. NoContention that the general individual losses from playing period are reasonableified by it being a fun and leisurely activity worth give for Gamblers know that, overall, they are likely to lose money. They gamble because it is a leisure pursuit that they enjoy.There is nothing irrational about this. Some people sire an enjoyable thrill from the remote possibility that they might win a huge prize even if they lose, they enjoy the experience. Some forms of childs play are super sociable. For example, many people go to bingo halls to spend time with friends. Society accepts people spending (wasting?) money on new(prenominal) leisure pursuits with no material benefits (e.g. cinema tickets, watching sport) gambling should not be any different. It is patronizing to suggest that people, including those on low incomes, should not be able to charter how they spend their money. * Psychological benefits of gambling Some argue that gambling offers psychological benefits. The psychological benefits may include 1. A feeling of control (which some bring out as God-like). 2. Confidence that extends from feelings of executive control in decision-making. 3. B enefits in the ability to psycho-analyze other peoples thoughts, and placing moneyed interests and incentives behind the results of such psycho-analysis.1 4. Total engagement and peak experience. It provides the gambler with peak experience, that godlike feeling when all of ones physical and emotional senses are go.2 5. The release from daily tension.6. Feelings of exercising the adventurer within us that part of ourselves which lusts for change, the woo of the unknown, change, danger, all that is newIt is part of what makes us human.3 7. Feelings of engaging in a ubiquitous, historical human tradition. 8. Emotions of non-conformity and freedom. One source quoted a gambler who said, All day eagle-eyed you do what them dumb bastard supervisors tell you. Dont make no difference whether it makes sense or not. Sometimes you just gotta get out of line.4 * Gambling increases individual efficiency Studies show that, contrary to popular belief, gambling is by and large beneficial to the gambler and increases rather than decreases his efficiency. It is beneficial in that it stimulates, offers hope, allows decision making, and, in many cases, Crime effects Does gambling cause an increase in various kinds of related criminal activities? EditYes * Casinos are a good deal associated with criminal activity. Drug dealers and prostitutes operate move up casinos they know that there are a large number of potential clients in the area.Casinos can therefore be devastating to neighborhoods. EditNo * People committing crimes should be prosecuted. The foundation of criminals does not make nearby businesses (including casinos) immoral. It is perverse to punish people who just want to gamble (and not take drugs or use prostitutes) by winning away their chance to do so. Bad industry? are casinos an industry with bad merit? Is nothing of value produced by casinos? Yes * Casinos dont produce any crossing Many contend that gambling is inappropriate because it does not generate any tangible product. One commentators says that gambling is an ethereal substancea biological substancethat produces highsgenerated usually by anticipation.5 No * Contention that casinos are involved in the diversion business, and need not produce a tangible product Gambling is a form of entertainment that is similar to many other forms of entertainment the objective is merely to foster a desired emotional response from the audience. Movies, theater, fair-grounds, concerts, sporting-events, and casinos are all similar in that their primary function is to foster an environment of entertainment.That is their product, which need not be physical in order to be viewed as valuable. colony Is gambling unremarkably habit-forming, and would this be a reason for regulating it? Yes * Gambling is addictive. Many people end up gambling to try to recover money they have already lost. This is known as chasing losses. It results in people staking more and more money, most of which they will los e. Gambling addicts often turn to crime to feed their addiction. Addiction is highly damaging to families, since gamblers will spend whatever money they can on gambling. People conk out to gamble without thinking that they will become addicted. at one time they become addicted, it is as well late. As with drugs, it is better to ban gambling to stop people getting started in the first place. * Analogy that gambling truly is like a drug, and should be treated as a controlled substance * It is drug-like in the way that it dramatically utilizes human chemicals William M. Thompson, Gambling A Controlled Substance, PBS Interview, 1994 Is the comparison of drugs and gambling unfair? Consider the words of Thomas R. OBrien, formerly Director of Gaming Enforcement for the state of New Jersey. In 1984 he told a conference on gambling that the success of Atlantic City was tied to how well it sold its unless products.He then said That product is not entertainment or deviation or leisure. It s really adrenaline a biological substance capable of producing excitementhighs and generated usually by anticipation or expectation of a future event, especially when the outcome of that event is in doubt. According to chief regulator of the industry, gambling was not only a drug, but a mind-altering drug. * The addictive and insalubrious nature of gambling is also drug-likeWilliam M. Thompson, Gambling A Controlled Substance, PBS Interview, 1994 Where governments do not prohibit, the majority can exercise self-control. Seventy-five percent gamble responsibly. They uncovering it an entertaining diversion. But another 20 percent overindulge. They incur debts that impair abilities to support their families, unless they stop.Usually they can. Four percent cannot stop without intervention of others. Then there are the one-half to one percent (and these are conservative estimates) who fall into destructive behaviors when exposed to gambling. Families are destroyed, friendships broken, employment disrupted. Cycles of deception and crime lead to sunk livesand in many cases, suicide. No * Contention that gambling is not physically addictive Unlike drugs, gambling is not physically addictive. It is only psychologically addictive in some people. Only a small percentage of gamblers have an addiction. Many more get enjoyment from gambling without problems why should these people suffer because a few others get addicted? The risks of gambling addiction are well known. People can make a conscious choice to start gambling, and are aware of the risks of addiction. Treatment programmes can address the problems of those who are addicted. Economic harm? Do casinos casinos cause stinting harm or provide real few economic benefits? Yes * The long-term economic negatives outweigh the short-term economic gains John Warren Kind, The Business-Economic Impacts of Licensed Casino Gambling in West Virginia short-run Gain but Long-Term Pain, PBS, 1994 While the dollars invested in various legalized gambling projects and the jobs initially created are evident, the industry has been criticized for inflating the positive economic impacts and trivializing or ignoring the negative impacts (Goodman 1994).The industrys intention to focus on specialized factors provides a distorted view of the localized economic positives, while ignoring the strategic business-economic costs to the state as a entire (such as West Virginia) and to different regions of the United States (California Governors Office 1992, Kindt 1995). In 1994, all of the various experts who testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Small Business criticized the impacts that casino-style gambling activities inflict upon the criminal justice system, the social welfare, system, small businesses, and the economy (Congressional Hearing 1994). Utilizing legalized gambling activities as a strategy for economic development was thoroughly damaged during the hearing. * The actual economi c benefits of casinos are exaggerated. They generally only create low-paid jobs for local people the casino companies usually bring in managers from elsewhere. * There are too many economic externalities surrounding gambling, which nullify the benefits * Crime * Risky behavior Compulsive gambling may foster scurvy, sometimes risky money-management habits. These habits may conduct over to other areas of the economy, where risky behaviors translate into a higher likelihood of loss in various markets.* Time consumption Compulsive gambling often entails significant time consumption, which detracts from more productive ends. * Jobs could be created through many other industries that cause fewer moral and practical problems (e.g. theme parks). * Any economic benefits would not matter, if the industry is deemed immoral * Estimated losses from compulsive gambling William M. Thompson, Gambling A Controlled Substance, PBS Interview, 1994 Conservative numbers suggest it costs society $13 ,000 per form for each compulsive gambler. The losses include treatment costs, lost productivity, criminal activity and judicial costs. Estimating that widespread gambling across America would create one million compulsive gamblers, the resulting annual economic loss would exceed $13 billion. No * Casinos cause money to be spent on transport infrastructure, which is genuinely beneficial to economies * Casinos help the tourism industry of a place The jobs are not just in the casino itself. More jobs are created in hotels and other parts of the tourism industry. * Examples in which casinos have helped to regenerate many places that previously had considerable poverty and social problems * Atlantic City. * New Jersey.* Legalized gambling on reservations is really important to Native American tribes Anthony Pico, Chairman of the Viejas Indians, explains the benefits to his tribe of legalized gambling on his tribes reservation in a PBS interview.6 Social welfare effects Are the charit able generations from gambling substantial, and can this go toward justifying their existence? Yes * It is immoral for the state or charities to raise money by exploiting peoples stupidity and greed. * Gambling is regressive (this means that the poor pay a greater proportion of their income in assess than the rich). This is because poor people are more likely to gamble. regressive taxation is deeply unfair. * Legalized gambling activities act as a regressive tax on the poor (Clotfelter and Cook 1989).Specifically, the legalization of various forms of gambling activities makes poor people poorer and can dramatically intensify many pre-existing social-welfare problems. Demographic analyses reveal that certain disadvantaged socioeconomic groups tend to gamble proportionately greater amounts of their overall income and marketing efforts, particularly by state lotteries, have allegedly been directed at these target groups. John Warren Kind, The Business-Economic Impacts of Licensed Cas ino Gambling in West Virginia Short-Term Gain but Long-Term Pain, PBS, 1994 * Contention that teaching is harmed by gambling practices Kind, PBS, 1994 Legalized gambling activities also negatively affect education both philosophically and fiscally (Better Government Association 1992 Clotfelter and Cook 1989).Adherence to a philosophy of making a living via gambling activities not only abrogates the perceived need for an education, but also reinforces economically unproductive activities (and is statistically impossible since the house always wins eventually). In states with legalized gambling activities which were initiated allegedly to bolster tax revenues to education, the funding in real dollars has almost uniformly decreased. No * Gambling is often used to raise money for the state or good causes. Charities use prize draws to raise funds Should online gambling be banned?Yes * Internet gambling is especially dangerous. Someone can become addicted very good they dont even need to leave their home. This also means that they are gambling in private. They may therefore be less loath(p) to wager very large sums they cannot afford. It is very hard to know the identity of an online gambler there have been several cases of people (including children) using stolen creed tease to gamble online. Online gambling may be hard to control but that is not a reason to try making an activity more unenviable to pursue will still reduce the number of those who take it up.It is not impossible to put effective deterrent steps in place, such as the recent US ban on American banks processing credit card payments to internet . No * It is impossible to stop online gambling. When it has been banned, people have just used sites based in other countries. It is better to legalize and regulate online gambling than to drive gamblers to poorly-regulated foreign operators. Regulation can reduce the problems identified by the proposition. For example, online gamblers can be required to give personal details when registering (e.g. occupation, income). If this information suggests they are spending more than they can afford, the company can block their credit card. In any case, most online gamblers do not get addicted. Why should they be denied an activity that they enjoy?